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Geography > P1. section A casetudies > Flashcards

P1. section A casetudies Flashcards

1
Q

when did the japan earthquake happen?

A

2011

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2
Q

what are 3 primary effects of Japan earthquake?

A
  1. 700 people were killed
  2. 6 dams used to generate electricity damaged
  3. power, communications and water supply destroyed
    - all caused by ground shaking
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3
Q

what are 5 secondary effects of Japan earthquake?

A
  • 14,000 drowned –> tsunami
  • 145 people died in fires started by the earthquake
  • 230,000 vehicles damaged by tsunami
  • Oil refinery South- East of Tokyo caught fire
  • Final estimated cost was £181 billion
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4
Q

what did the oil refinery in south - east Tokyo cause?

A

destroyed 220,000 barrel of oil —> leading to the evacuation of locals

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5
Q

what 4 immediate affects of Japan earthquake?

A
  1. 18 people died, 420 injured whilst helping
  2. temporary shelter and medical supplies provided to 4.4 million house holds
  3. Great Kanto highway rebuilt in 6 days
  4. GAP supplied warm clothing (£1 million) bcus of cold weather in March
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6
Q

what are 4 long term effects of Japan earthquake?

A
  • 116 countries and 28 international organisations offered assistance
  • Over 4 million homes and communities rebuilt
  • improved tsunami system set in place
  • Government/insurance companies estimated £300 billion rebuilding infrastructure over next 10 years
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7
Q

when did the Nepal earthquake happen?

A

2015

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8
Q

what are 5 primary effects of Nepal earthquake?

A
  • century old monument crumbled to ground
  • .distribution of water to 2,000 people
  • Bricks removed with bare hands to rescue people
  • 9,000 killed from ground shaking
  • 50% of shops destroyed
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9
Q

what are 4 secondary affects of Nepal earthquake?

A
  • 19 people died from an avalanche
  • 3 million homeless
  • land slides blocked River Kali causing evacuation from floods
  • electricity and water supply cut off
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10
Q

what are 5 immediate responses of Nepal earthquake?

A
  • search and rescue teams sent by UK & China
  • 1/2 million tents provided as shelter for homeless
  • temporary shelter and medical supplies provided for 4.4 million house holds whose homes were destroyed
  • Field hospitals were set up to help overcrowded hospitals
  • Helicopters sent to help rescue efforts
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11
Q

what are 3 long term responses for Nepal earthquake?

A
  • roads repaired to allow rebuilding of houses
  • 7,000 schools rebuilt
  • stricter building controls an how to build houses so they don’t collapse
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12
Q

what year did the Somerset floods happen?

A
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13
Q

what are 5 physical causes of the the Somerset floods?

A
  1. heavy rain (3x above average between Dec 2013 and Feb 2014)
  2. Somerset is flat land with surrounding hills e.g Mendip
  3. There are 2 rivers that run through Somerset (River Parret and and Tone)
  4. high tides in the Bristol channel
  5. intense rain over several weeks (wettest January on record)
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14
Q

what are 2 human causes of Somerset floods

A
  1. not dredging the river
  2. urbanisation (e.g Bridewater)
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15
Q

what are 4 impacts of the Somerset floods?

A
  • 14,000 hectares of farmland flooded
  • 600 homes flooded
  • Village of Moorlands was cut off by flood waters
  • river was contaminated with sewage oil
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16
Q

what are 2 immediate responses of Somerset floods?

A
  • 16 farms evacuated
  • 1,000 cows had to be evacuated from the area due to flooded fields
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17
Q

what are 4 long-term effects of Somerset floods?

A
  1. Somerset council pledged £20 million on a flood action plan
  2. New pumping station was built
  3. Road levels were raised
  4. River Parret dredged to prevent further flooding
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18
Q

what year did Philippines Typhoon Haiyan happen

A

2013

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19
Q

what category storm was Typhoon Haiyan?

A

category 5 storm

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20
Q

what was the wind speed of Typhoon Haiyan?

A

up to 195 mph

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21
Q

what is the GNI per capita in the Phillipines?

A

$3,160 per capita
- 14x less than the UK ( $42,130)

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22
Q

what is the life expectancy of female in the Philipines?

A

73
- China’s is 79

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23
Q

what are 7 primary effects of Typhoon Haiyan

A
  • $13 million worth of damage
  • approx 8,000 deaths
  • 1 million homes damaged or destroyed
    -600,000 hectares of farmland flooded
  • Airport damaged
  • 1.1 million tonnes of crops destroyed
  • water contaminated by salt water
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24
Q

what are 4 long-term effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  1. Aid was sent by international countries
  2. Oxfam helped replace fishing boats
  3. Tourism encouraged –> money spent on rebuilding
  4. NO ‘build zone’ for houses near coastal areas
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25
Q

what are 5 secondary effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • blocked roads caused by landslides
  • outbreak of dysentry
  • 5.6 million jobs lost
  • looting
  • rice prices rose by 11.9%
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26
Q

what are 2 immediate effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • 750,000 people evacuated before the typhoon happened
  • 1200 evacuation centres set up
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27
Q

Japan: how many people died from ground shaking?

A

700 people

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28
Q

Japan: how many dams used to generate electricity were damaged? why?

A

6, due to ground shaking

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29
Q

Japan: How many people drowned in the tsunami?

A

14,000 people

30
Q

Japan: How many people died in fires?

A

145 people

31
Q

Japan: how many vehicles were damaged? due to?

A

230,000 damaged, 15,000 of these were destroyed.
- due to the tsunami

32
Q

Japan: How many barrels oils were destroyed in the oil refinery in south east of tokyo? which lead to..

A

220,000 barrels of oil destroyed
- lead to evacuation of local people

33
Q

Japan: what was final estimated cost?

A

£181 billion

34
Q

Japan: How many countries and international organisations offered assisstance?

A

116 countries , 28 international organisations

35
Q

Japan: how many homes and communities were rebuilt?

A

over 4 million

36
Q

Japan: how many people died or were injured whilst helping?

A

18 people dead, 420 injured

37
Q

Japan: how many households were temporary shelter and medical supplies provided to?

A

4.4 million households

38
Q

Japan: what clothing brand supplied warm clothing? what was the cost?

A

GAP, £1million

39
Q

Nepal: how many people was water distributed to?

A

2,000 people

40
Q

Nepal: how many people were killed from ground shaking?

A

9,000 people?

41
Q

Nepal: what % of shops were destroyed?

A

50%

42
Q

Nepal: how many people dies from the avalanche?

A

19 people

43
Q

Nepal: how many people were left homeless?

A

3 million

44
Q

Nepal: what cause evacuation from floods

A

Landslides blocked River Kali

45
Q

Nepal: what countries sent search and rescue teams?

A

China & UK

46
Q

Nepal: how many tents were provided as shelter for homeless

A

1/2 million

47
Q

Nepal: what was set up to help overcrowded hospitals?

A

field hospitals

48
Q

Nepal: what was sent to help rescue efforts?

A

helicopters

49
Q

Nepal: how many households was temporary shelter and medical supplied for?

A

4.4 million

50
Q

Nepal: what was repaired? what did this allow?

A

roads were repaired this allowed the rebuilding of houses

51
Q

Nepal: how many schools were rebuilt?

A

7,000 schools

52
Q

Somerset: what 2 rivers run through it?

A

Rive Parret and River Tone

53
Q

Somerset: how many hectares of farmland was flooded?

A

14,000 hectares

54
Q

Somerset: how many homes were flooded?

A

600 homes

55
Q

Somerset: what village was cut of by flood waters?

A

Village of Moorlands

56
Q

Somerset: what was the river contaminated with?

A

sewage oil

57
Q

Somerset: how many farms were evacuated?

A

16 farms

58
Q

Somerset: how many cows had to be evacuated from the area? due to..?

A

1,000 due to flooded fields

59
Q

Somerset: how much did the council pledge on a flood action plan?

A

£20 million

60
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how much was the damage?

A

$13 million worth of damage

61
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many deaths?

A

approx. 8,000 deaths

62
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many homes were damaged or destroyed?

A

1 million

63
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many hectares of farmland was flooded?

A

600,000 hectares

64
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many crops were destroyed?

A

1.1 million tonnes

65
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: what was the water contaminated by?

A

salt water

66
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many people were evacuated before the typhoon happened? what effect was this?

A

750,000
- immediate effect

67
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: how many evacuation centres were set up?

A

1,200

68
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: what did Oxfam help replace?

A

fishing boats

69
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: what was encouraged? how did this help?

A

Tourism, the money from this was spent on rebuilding

70
Q

Typhoon Haiyan: where were the no ‘build zones’?

A

houses near coastal areas

Geography (14 decks)

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