industry glossary Flashcards

1
Q

diversification

A

Where media organisations who have specialised in producing media products in one form move into producing content across a range of forms.

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2
Q

conglomerate

A

a huge, privately owned company that owns numerous companies and assets across a range of industries and types of market

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3
Q

oligarchy

A

a society wherein a small group of ultra-wealthy, powerful people dominate all others and control aspects of government, industry and culture

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4
Q

horizontal integration

A

when a company owns different assets at the same level of production

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5
Q

vertical integration

A

when a company owns assets up and down the chain of production at different levels

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6
Q

patterns of ownership

A

referring to how the control of major companies is often limited to a narrow demographic section of upper class men

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7
Q

convergence

A

The coming together of previously separate media industries and/or platforms

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8
Q

pluralism

A

how social and political diversity are reflected in media content

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9
Q

mainstream

A

cost a lot to make and id created for profit, has mass audience

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10
Q

independent

A

A film made outside of the financial and artistic control of a large film company

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11
Q

production

A

The process by which media products are constructed

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12
Q

distribution

A

The methods by which media products are delivered to audiences, including the marketing campaign

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13
Q

viral marketing

A

Where the awareness of the product or the advertising campaign is spread through less conventional ways including social networks and the Internet

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14
Q

oligopoly

A

a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers

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15
Q

monopoly

A

the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service

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16
Q

circulation

A

The dissemination of media products to audiences/users

17
Q

avatar

A

a player’s representation of themselves within a game

18
Q

broadsheet

A

A larger newspaper that publishes more serious news, less copy

19
Q

tabloid

A

newspaper whose content focuses on lighter news, for example celebrity gossip, sport and television

20
Q

ethos

A

The beliefs, values and customs of, for example, media organisations

21
Q

franchise

A

An entire series of, for example, a film including the original film and all those that follow

22
Q

AAA game

A

high-budget, high-profile games that are typically produced and distributed by large, well-known publishers

23
Q

gate keeper

A

The people responsible for deciding the most appropriate stories to appear in newspapers.

24
Q

global

A

a media product with global reach is a product that is distributed around the world

25
Q

ideology

A

A set of messages, values and beliefs that may be encoded into media products

26
Q

media platform

A

the range of different ways of communicating with an audience

27
Q

products

A

Media texts, including television programmes, magazines, video games, newspapers etc. as well as online, social and participatory platforms

28
Q

PSB

A

A radio and television broadcaster that is financed by public money and is seen to offer a public service by catering for a range of audiences and providing information, as well as entertainment

29
Q

regulator

A

a person or body that supervises a particular industry

30
Q

synergy

A

The combination of elements to maximise profits within a media organisation or product.

31
Q

subsidiary

A

a company controlled by a holding company

32
Q

simulcast

A

The streaming of live radio programmes from the website at the same time as they are broadcast on the radio

33
Q

news agenda

A

The list of stories that may appear in a particular paper. The items on the news agenda will reflect the style and ethos of the paper

34
Q

MMORPG

A

Massively multi-player online role-playing game

35
Q

fan

A

An enthusiast of a particular media form or product