13- 24

Question 1

Erikson fourth stage, children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themself

Answer 1

Industry vs inferiority

Question 2

a time when emotional drives are quiet and unconscious sexual conflicts are submerged

Answer 2

latency

Question 3

comparing one’s attributes to those of other people

Answer 3

social comparison

Question 4

deliberately modifying one’s impulses and emotions

Answer 4

effortful control

Question 5

dynamic process encompassing positive adaptation

Answer 5

resilience

Question 6

legal gentic connections among related people living in the same home

Answer 6

family structure

Question 7

how the family cares for its members

Answer 7

family function

Question 8

family consists of mother,father, and biological children

Answer 8

nuclear family

Question 9

particular habits, rules, behaviors that are passed down to younger from slightly older children without the adult approval

Answer 9

culture of children

Question 10

rejected by peers because of antagonistic, confrontational behavior

Answer 10

aggressive-rejected

Question 11

rejected by peers because of timid, withdrawn, and anxious behavior

Answer 11

withdrawn- rejected

Question 12

ability to understand social interactions, including cause and consequences of human behavior

Answer 12

social cognition

Question 13

Kohlberg’s first level of moral reasoning. emphasizing rewards and punishments

Answer 13

preconventional moral reasoning

Question 14

Kohlbergs second level emphasizes social rules

Answer 14

conventional moral reasoning

Question 15

Kohlbergs third level emphasizing moral prinicpals

Answer 15

postconventional moral reasoning

Question 16

girls first menstrual period

Answer 16

menarche

Question 17

boys first ejactualtion

Answer 17

spermarche

Question 18

produces hormones that regulate growth and sex glands

Answer 18

pituitary gland

Question 19

produce stress hormones, epinephrine

Answer 19

adrenal gland

Question 20

sex glands

Answer 20

gonads
females-ovaries
males- testicles

Question 21

sex hormone

Answer 21

estradiol

Question 22

hormone affects the appetite and the onset of puberity

Answer 22

leptin

Question 23

body characteristics that are directly involved in conception and pregnancy

Answer 23

primary sex characteristics

Question 24

bodily features of males and females

Answer 24

secondary sex characteristics

Question 25

lungs triple

Answer 25

heart doubles

Question 26

young adolescents think intensely about themselves and what others think about them.

Answer 26

adolescent egocentrism

Question 27

belief that one is unique, destine t o have a heroic, fables life

Answer 27

personal fable

Question 28

unless fate wills it ,they will not be hurt, high risk behavior

Answer 28

invincibility fable

Question 29

belief that all eyes are on them, they imagine how others may react to their appearance and behavior

Answer 29

imaginary audience