13- Behavioral

Question 1

List Maslows Hierarchy of needs

Answer 1

1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Belonging
4. Esteem
5. Self-Actualization

Question 2

Biological causes of behavioral disorders and examples

Answer 2

Genetics, chemical imbalances, neurotransmitter problems

Dementia, Trauma, substance abuse, Diabetes, Infection

Question 3

Psychosocial causes of behavioral disorders and examples

Answer 3

Patients personality or unresolved conflicts

Childhood trauma, dysfunctional family

Question 4

Sociocultural causes of behavioral disorders and examples

Answer 4

Patients interactions with society

Money, work, relationships, values, violence (PTSD)

Question 5

Proximetrics (Behavior-Posture/Behavior)

Answer 5

Body posture and movements

Question 6

Echopraxia (Behavior-Posture/Behavior)

Answer 6

Patient imitates your movements

Question 7

Chorea (Behavior-Posture/Behavior)

Answer 7

Rapid, jerky motions

Question 8

Tardive Dyskinesia (Behavior-Posture/Behavior)

Answer 8

Repetitive motions

Question 9

Echolalia (Behavior-Speech)

Answer 9

Patient repeats your words

Question 10

Neologisms (Behavior-Speech)

Answer 10

Patient makes up works

Question 11

Perseveration (Behavior-Speech)

Answer 11

Patient uses the same answer for each question

Question 12

Ambivalence (Behavior-Thought)

Answer 12

Conflicting emotions/ideas (yes..no..yes..no)

Question 13

Tangential thought (Behavior-Thought)

Answer 13

Off on a tangent, irrelevant

Question 14

Flight of Ideas (Behavior-Thought)

Answer 14

Ideas all over the place, many different thoughts

Question 15

Obsession (Behavior-Thought)

Answer 15

Overwhelmed until a certain thing is managed

Question 16

Hallucination (Behavior-Proccessing)

Answer 16

Altered sense of something (Visual, Auditory, Olfactory, Taste)

Question 17

Delusion (Behavior-Processing)

Answer 17

Continued disbelief despite evidence to contradict

Question 18

JOIMAT (Mental status exam)

Answer 18

Judgement- Understand consequences

Orientation- A/Ox4

Intellectual function- Simple math

Memory- Long vs. Short term

Appearance- Mood, Cleanliness, Ticks

Thought- Logical, Content

Question 19

2 keys in managing behavioral emergencies

Answer 19

Treat the underlying problem

Give emotional help

Question 20

Differentiate Neurosis and Psychosis

Answer 20

Neurosis- Knows their behavior is abnormal

Psychosis- Loss of contact with reality

Question 21

Akinesia (Behavior-Extrapyramidal reaction)

Answer 21

Lack of movement

Question 22

Dystonia Reaction (Behavior-Extrapyramidal reaction)

Answer 22

Muscle spasms

Question 23

Dyskinesia (Behavior-Extrapyramidal reaction)

Answer 23

Blinking, Twitches

Question 24

Akathisia (Behavior-Extrapyramidal reaction)

Answer 24

Inability to sit still, inner restlessness

Question 25

Common causes of Extrapyramidal reactions and management

Answer 25

Causes: Thorazine, Haldol, Other psych meds Management: Benadryl if they are effecting core life functions

Question 26

8 Types of Major Behavioral disorders

Answer 26

- Cognitive - Schizophrenia - Anxiety - Mood - Somatoform - Facticious - Eating - Impulse control

Question 27

# Define Cognitive disorders What are 2 subcategories

Answer 27

Organic conditions that effect ability to think Delirium and Dementia

Question 28

Define Delirium

Answer 28

Rapid onset of widespread, disorganized thought

Question 29

Define Dementia

Answer 29

Gradual memory impairment and cognitive disturbances

Question 30

Schizophrenia | S/S

Answer 30

Complex disorder causing someone to sever with reality S/S- Delusions, Hallucinations, Lack of interest, Erratic speech

Question 31

Define Anxiety disorder and list 2 types

Answer 31

Mental disorder where fear and apprehension are main moods Phobia PTSD

Question 32

Define Phobia

Answer 32

An abnormal and persistent dread of a specific object or situation

Question 33

Define Bipolar disorder

Answer 33

Where a person alternates between states of mania and depression

Question 34

List 5 types of Somatoform disorders and describe them

Answer 34

Somatization- Dislike appearance Conversion- Loss of function, no physical damage Hypochondriasis- S/S without illness Body Dysmorphic- Dislikes own body Pain- Pain without disease

Question 35

Most common fictitious behavioral disorder

Answer 35

Munchausen