13 Indicators of "Have" Perfecto and "Simple Past" Indefinido tenses Flashcards

1
Q

The ‘HAVE’ tense

Aula /Alvaro calls it PRETERITO PERFECTO “

Collins calls it PERFECT

Verbarrator calls it PRESENT PERFECTO “

A

He hablado = I HAVE spoken

He comido = I HAVE eaten

He vivido = I HAVE lived

he hecho = I HAVE done

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2
Q

The plain past tense

Aula / Alvaro used PRETERITO IMPERFECTO

Verbarrator calls it PRETERIT

A

Hablé hablaste habló

Comí comiste comió

Hice hisiste hizo

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3
Q

The HAVE TENSE We talk about the past, but do not want to refer to when the events occurred.

A

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO Hablamos del pasado, pero no queremos hacer referencia a cuándo se produjeron los hechos .

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4
Q

In these cases, we often use expressions like:

  • ALGUNA VEZ, VARIAS VECES,, NUNCA,*
  • TODAVIA NO*

The ‘HAVE TENSE’

A

En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como:

ALGUNA .VEZ, VARIAS VECES, , NUNCA, TODAVIA NO.

HE HABLADO; -

HE HECHO; -

HE COMIDO; -

HE VIVIDO;-

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO

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5
Q

We talk about the past, and we mean that the events occurred at a time related to the present.

A

Hablamos del pasado, y queremos expresar que los hechos se produjeron en un momento relacionada con el presente.

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6
Q

We talk about the past, and we mean that the events occurred at a time not related to this. In these cases, we often use expressions like LAST YEAR, or YESTERDAY, THE OTHER DAY, or THE PAST WEEK.

The PAST tense

A

Hablamos del pasado, y queremos expresar que los hechos se produjeron en un momento no relacionada con el presente. En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como EL AÑO PASADO, o AYER, EL OTRO DÍA, o LA SEMANA PASADO. El PRETERITE INDEFINIDO

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7
Q

I have never been in the cathedral

A

Nunca, he estado en la catedral.

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8
Q

Never! I can not believe that!

A

¡Nunca! ¡No lo puedo creer!

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9
Q

What have you done this weekend?

A

¿Qué has hecho este fin de semana?

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10
Q

On Saturday I went to the cinema

A

El sabado fui al cine. P indefinido

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11
Q

Yesterday I stayed at home all day

A

Ayer me quedé en casa todo el día P indefinido

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12
Q

This year I have gone to the beach only one day.

A

Este año he ido a la playa solo un día.

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13
Q

Have you ever been to South America?

A

Alguna vez has estado en Latinamerica.

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14
Q

Yes I have been many times.

A

Si he estado muchas veces

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15
Q

Last spring, for example, I was in Bolivia

A

La primavera pasado, por exemplo, estaba en Bolivia.

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16
Q

Last year I did not go anywhere.

A

El año pasado no fui a ninguna parte. SD

El año pasado no fui a ninguna parte.

17
Q

Have you ever been to Malaga?

A

Has estado alguna vez en Malaga?

18
Q

Yes I have been three or four times.

A

Si he estado tres o cuatro veces.

19
Q

No, no I have never been

A

No, no he estado nunca.

20
Q

Yes, I was there the first time last year and I have been there another time this spring.

A

Si , estuve la primera vez el año pasado y esta primavera he estado otra vez.

21
Q

How was the weekend?

A

¿Que tal el fin de semana?

¿Como estuvo el fin de semana?

Fantástico, estábamos en Málaga.

22
Q

Do you travel much?

A

Viajas mucho?

23
Q

Quiet a lot! last month I was in Malaga, Barcelona and Madrid.

A

Bastante! el mes pasado estuve en Malaga, Barcelona y Madrid.

24
Q

In these cases, we often use expressions like;

TODAY, THIS YEAR, THIS MONTH, THIS WEEKEND.

The ‘HAVE TENSE’

A

En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como:

HOY, ESTE AÑO, ESTE MES ESTE FIN DE SEMANA.

“HE ESTADO”

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO.

25
usually
solemos
26
Two meanings for PRODUCIR 1) to produce 2) to cause
PRODUCIR
27
1) The film was produced by Juan Perez
La pelicula fue producida por JP
28
1) We are not producing enough
No producimos lo suficiente
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2) It can cause side effects
Puede producir effectos secundarios
30
2) How did the accident happen?
Como se produjo el accidente? 2) ¿Cómo sucedió el accidente?
31
To come about, to happen, to be produced to be made, to take place (accident)
PRODUCIR- SE
32