13. redox reactions Flashcards

1
Q

a loss of electrons is called

A

oxidation

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2
Q

a gain of electrons is called

A

reduction

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3
Q

if electrons are transferred its a ____ reaction

A

redox

reduction and oxidation happen simultaneously.

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4
Q

an oxidising agent

A

accepts electrons and gets reduced

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5
Q

a reducing agent

A

donates electrons and gets oxidised

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6
Q

when metals form compound they usually have

A

positive oxidation numbers

generally donate electrons to form positive ions

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7
Q

when non metals form compounds they usually have

A

negative oxidation numbers

generally gain electrons

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8
Q

when metals react with acids they are

A

oxidised
(loose electrons to form positive metal ion in salts)
(hydrogen ions in solution are reduced gain electrons and form H2 molecules)

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