13. thai verb "to be" Flashcards by David Lee

bpen form ___ + _____ + _____, ______

Subject + bpen + Noun, Possessive Pronoun

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bpen means

to be someone or something

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chán/pǒm bpen kon tai

I am Thai.

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Noriko bpen kon yîi-bpùn

Noriko is Japanese

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pûak-káo bpen nák-rian

They are students

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káo bpen pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

He, she is Fai’s friend

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I am Thai.

chán/pǒm bpen kon tai

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Noriko is Japanese.

Noriko bpen kon yîi-bpùn

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They are students

pûak-káo bpen nák-rian

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He, she is my dog.

man bpen mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

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He, she is Fai’s friend

káo bpen pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

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Negative word for “bpen”

mâi-châi

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grammatical form for mâi-châi:

___ + ___ + ____, ____

Subject + mâi-châi + Noun, Possessive Pronoun

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chán/pǒm mâi-châi kon tai

I am not Thai

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Noriko mâi-châi kon jiin

Noriko is not Chinese

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pûak-káo mâi-châi nák-rian

They are not students

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man mâi-châi mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

He, she is not my dog

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káo mâi-châi pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

He, she is not Fai’s friend

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I am not Thai.

chán/pǒm mâi-châi kon tai

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Noriko is not Chinese

Noriko mâi-châi kon jiin

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They are not students

pûak-káo mâi-châi nák-rian

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He, she is not my dog

man mâi-châi mǎa kᴐ̌ᴐng-chán

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He, she is not Fai’s friend

káo mâi-châi pʉ̂an kᴐ̌ᴐng Fai

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Verb “to be” is or is not used with adjectives

is not

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bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo sǔai

His, her house is beautiful

paa-sǎa tai mâi yâak

Thai language is not difficult

kun hǐu mái

Are you hungry?

chán/pǒm mâi nʉ̀ai

I am not tired

His, her house is beautiful

bâan kᴐ̌ᴐng-káo sǔai

Thai language is not difficult

paa-sǎa tai mâi yâak

Are you hungry?

kun hǐu mái

I am not tired

chán/pǒm mâi nʉ̀ai

what word is put between a noun and an adjective when "bpen" is used with a noun phrase?

tîi

noun phrase form: ___ + ___ + ___ + ___ + ____

Subject + bpen + Noun + tîi + Adjective

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi dii

He is a good man

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

Thailand is a hot country

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi nǎao

Netherland is a cold country

He is a good man

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi dii

Thailand is a hot country

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

Netherland is a cold country

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi nǎao

Negative forms for noun phrases: ___ + mâi-châi + ___ + __ + ____ ___ + ___ + ____ + tîi + __ + ____

Subject + mâi-châi + Noun+ tîi +Adjective Subject + bpen + Noun + tîi + mâi + Adjective

káo mâi-châi pûu-chaai tîi dii

He is not a good man

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi mâi dii

He is not a good man

He is not a good man (use mâi-châi)

káo mâi-châi pûu-chaai tîi dii

He is not a good man (use tîi mâi)

káo bpen pûu-chaai tîi mâi dii

Thailand is not a cold country (use mâi-châi)

bprà-têet tai mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi nǎao

Thailand is not a cold country (use tîi mâi)

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi nǎao

bprà-têet tai mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi nǎao

Thailand is not a cold country

bprà-têet tai bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi nǎao

Thailand is not a cold country

Netherland mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

Netherland is not a hot country

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi rᴐ́ᴐn

Netherland is not a hot country

Netherland is not a hot country (use mâi-châi)

Netherland mâi-châi bprà-têet tîi rᴐ́ᴐn

Netherland is not a hot country (use tîi mâi)

Netherland bpen bprà-têet tîi mâi rᴐ́ᴐn

kʉʉ does 4 things, what are they?

kʉʉ links two things that are equivalent to give explanation of who clarification of things define a noun

What is to be someone or something?

bpen

bâan kʉʉ tîi sǎm-ràp yùu

House is a place for living

uu-kuu-lee-lêe kʉʉ à-rai

What is ukulele? (Ask for the explanation)

House is a place for living

bâan kʉʉ tîi sǎm-ràp yùu

What is ukulele? (Ask for the explanation)

uu-kuu-lee-lêe kʉʉ à-rai

yùu is used for ___

used for the meaning of to be somewhere

What's used for the meaning of to be somewhere?

yùu

3 forms of yùu ____ + ___ + ___ = Where is/are ... ? ____ + ___ + ___ + ___ + question particle ____ + yùu + ___ + ___

Subject + yùu + tîi-nǎi = Where is/are…? Subject + yùu + preposition + place + question particle Subject + yùu + preposition + place

chán yùu tîi bâan

I am at home.

hᴐ̂ᴐng-náam yùu tîi-nǎi

Where is the toilet?

kun yùu tîi bâan mái

Are you at home?

I am at home.

chán yùu tîi bâan

Where is the toilet?

hᴐ̂ᴐng-náam yùu tîi-nǎi

Are you at home?

kun yùu tîi bâan mái

tîi

in (a country, city), at

nai

in (a room, container)

bon

dtâi

under

kâang-bon

above, upstairs

kâang-lâang

below, downstairs

kâang-nâa

in front of

kâang-lǎng

behind

kâang-kâang

next to, beside

kâang-nai

inside

kâang-nᴐ̂ᴐk

outside

dtrong-kâam / dtrong gàp

opposite to

yʉ́ang-gàp

diagonally opposite to…

rá-wàang nâa-dtàang gàp bprà-dtuu

between window and door

in (a country, city), at

tîi

in (a room, container)

nai

bon

under

dtâi

above, upstairs

kâang-bon

below, downstairs

kâang-lâang

below, downstairs

kâang-lâang

in front of

kâang-nâa

behind

kâang-lǎng

next to, beside

kâang-kâang

inside

kâang-nai

outside

kâang-nᴐ̂ᴐk

opposite to

dtrong-kâam / dtrong gàp

diagonally opposite to…

yʉ́ang-gàp

between table and chair

rá-wàang dtó gàp gâo-îi

13. thai verb "to be" Flashcards

bpen kuu yuu (97 cards)