Cell Biology 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

The structure of biological molecules can best be described as

A

A fluid-mosaic of proteins interspersed in a phospholipid bilayer

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1
Q

Which of the following does not inhibit microtubular polymerization?

A

Taxol

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2
Q

Simple, non-ciliated columnar epithelium is the most like the following

A

Digestive Tract

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3
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the nucleolus?

A

It is the site for synthesis of rRNA

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4
Q

During cell cycle, there are several check points that serve to ensure that everything is ready prior to proceeding to the next stage of the cell cycle. One of these checkpoints is the microtubule assembly check point; this specific checkpoint occurs during which of the following stages of the cell cycle?

A

M

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5
Q

Nuclear lamins are intermediate filaments that

A

Line the inner aspect of the nuclear envelope

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6
Q

A connexon is a structural component of the

A

Gap Junction

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7
Q

True or False

Each microtubule consists of thirteen protofilaments

A

True

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8
Q

Which of the following junctional complexes provides a tight seal between adjacent epithelial cells and serves as a barrier for paracellular transport

A

Zonula occludens

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9
Q

Junctional complexes are associated with which cellular domains?

A

Basolateral

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10
Q

Which of the following group of cell adhesion molecules is calcium independent and mainly involved in cell extracellular matrix interactions, binding both extracellular matrix and to the internal cytoskeleton?

A

Integrins

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11
Q

Which of the following categories of membrane proteins is represented by proteins that have a hydrophobic domain and two hydrophilic domains?

A

Transmembrane proteins

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12
Q

SNARE, SNAP and VAMP are associated with which of the following processes?

A

Vesicle and target membrane docking

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13
Q

Which of the following groups of CAMs functions through carbohydrate binding?

A

Selectins

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14
Q

True or False
Some cargos are stored in secretory vesicles within the cytoplasm and released in response to a specific extracellular signal such as a hormone. This type of secretory pathway is referred to as constitutive.

A

False

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15
Q

Transport complexes that serve to transport proteins across the outer mitochondrial membrane into the intermembrane space, from which they may be further transported across the inner membrane and perhaps into the matrix, are referred to as

A

TOMs

16
Q

Transitional epithelium is associated with which of the following systems?

A

Urinary

17
Q

During which parts of the cell cycle do chromosomes consist of two chromatids each?

A

Late G2

18
Q

Which of the following promotes the formation of stable complexes between exportins and their cargo proteins?

A

Ran-GTP

19
Q

Linker DNA is associated with which histone?

A

H1

20
Q

In the cytoplasm, as part of the process for moving materials across the nuclear membrane, which of the following Ran-GTP to Ran-GDP

A

Ran-GAP

21
Q

Which of the following motor molecules consists of one head domain binding to actin and one tail domain binding to the cell membrane of a cargo vesicle?

A

Myosin 1

22
Q

Which of the following statements is true?

A

Coatamers are removed shortly before docking with their target membranes

23
Q

Which of the following is located within the membrane phospholipid bilayer and moderates membrane fluidity by restricting movement of phospholipid fatty acid side chains at high temperatures?

A

Cholesterol

24
Q

Which of the following motor molecules consists of one head domain binding to actin and one tail domain binding to the cell membrane of a cargo vesicle?

A

Myosin

25
Q

Which of the following forms caps and prevent elongation of actin filament?

A

Cytochalasin

26
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of intermediate filament?

A

Fibronectin

27
Q

At which stage of mitosis are the chromosomes lined up on the equatorial plate of the cell?

A

Metaphase

28
Q

At which stage of mitosis do sister chromatids move to opposite poles?

A

Anaphase

29
Q

Synthesis of materials required for mitosis occurs during which stage of the cell cycle?

A

G1 Stage

30
Q

Which type of membrane transport molecules carries 2 molecules simultaneously in opposite directions?

A

Antiporter