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Prep for Health Care Professions 1000 > Ch.3 Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Ch.3 Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Combining form: aden/o

A

gland ( ex. adenocarcinoma )

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2
Q

Combining form: blast/o

A

immature cell ( ex. blastoderm )

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3
Q

Combining form: cyt/o

A

cell ( ex. cytoplasm )

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4
Q

Combining form: fibr/o

A

fiber ( ex. fibrillation )

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5
Q

Combining form: gluc/o, glyc/o

A

glucose, sugar ( ex. glucose; glycogen )

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6
Q

Combining form: hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood ( ex. hemoglobin; hematology )

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7
Q

Combining form: hist/o

A

tissue ( ex. histology )

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8
Q

Combining form: hydr/o

A

water, watery fluid ( ex. hydrogen )

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9
Q

Combining form: lei/o

A

smooth

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10
Q

Combining form: lip/o

A

fat (ex. liposuction )

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11
Q

Combining form: morph/o

A

form, shape ( ex. morphactin )

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12
Q

Combining form: my/o, myos/o

A

muscle ( ex. myofilament; myosin )

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13
Q

Combining form: necr/o

A

death ( ex. necrobiosis )

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14
Q

Combining form: neur/o

A

nerve ( ex. neurology )

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15
Q

Combining form: nucle/o

A

nucleus ( ex. nucleoprotein )

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16
Q

Combining form: oste/o

A

bone ( ex. osteoarthritis )

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17
Q

Combining form: path/o

A

disease ( ex. pathogen )

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18
Q

Combining form: sarc/o

A

flesh ( ex. sarcomere )

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19
Q

Combining form: troph/o

A

nourishment ( ex. trophoplasm )

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20
Q

Combining form: viscer/o

A

internal organs ( ex. visceral )

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21
Q

Combining form: abdomin/o

A

abdomen ( ex. abdominopelvic region )

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22
Q

Combining form: acr/o

A

extremity, tip ( ex. acrophobia )

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23
Q

Combining form: brachi/o

A

arm ( ex. brachial )

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24
Q

Combining form: cervic/o

A

neck ( ex. cervical )

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25
Q

Combining form: lumb/o

A

lumbar region, lower back ( ex. lumbar )

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26
Q

Combining form: ped/o, pod/o

A

foot ( ex. pedal )

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27
Q

Combining form: pelv/o

A

pelvis ( ex. pelvic )

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28
Q

Combining form: thorac/o

A

thorax, chest ( ex. thoracic cavity )

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29
Q

Combining form: cephal/o

A

head ( ex. cephalic )

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30
Q

Combining form: medi/o

A

middle

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31
Q

Combining form: chlor/o

A

green ( ex. chlorophyll )

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32
Q

Combining form: chrom/o

A

color ( ex. chromsome )

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33
Q

Combining form: cyan/o

A

blue ( ex. cyanide )

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34
Q

Combining form: erythr/o

A

red ( ex. erythrocyte )

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35
Q

Combining form: leuk/o

A

white ( ex. leukocyte )

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36
Q

Combining form: melan/o

A

black, dark ( ex. melanocyte )

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37
Q

Combining form: xanth/o

A

yellow ( ex. xanthoderma )

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38
Q

Prefix: antero-

A

front ( ex. anterior )

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39
Q

Prefix: circum-

A

around ( ex. circumstance )

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40
Q

Prefix: epi-

A

on, following ( ex. epithelium )

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41
Q

Prefix: infra-

A

below, beneath ( ex. infraction )

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42
Q

Prefix: inter-

A

between ( ex. interfere )

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43
Q

Prefix: intra-

A

within

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44
Q

Prefix: latero-

A

side ( ex. lateral )

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45
Q

Prefix: peri-

A

around, surrounding ( ex. perimeter )

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46
Q

Prefix: postero-

A

back ( ex. posterior )

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47
Q

Prefix: proximo-

A

near point of origin ( ex. proximal )

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48
Q

Prefix: retro-

A

backward, behind ( ex. retroactive )

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49
Q

Prefix: sub-

A

below, beneath ( ex. subclavian )

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50
Q

Prefix: super-

A

above ( ex. superior )

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51
Q

Prefix: supra-

A

above ( ex. suprapubic region )

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52
Q

Prefix: ventro-

A

belly ( ex. ventro-inguinal )

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53
Q

Suffix: -cyte

A

cell ( ex. blastocyte )

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54
Q

Suffix: -oma

A

tumor ( ex. glaucoma )

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55
Q

Suffix: -osis

A

abnormal condition ( ex. meiosis )

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56
Q

Suffix: -pathy

A

disease ( ex. cytopathy )

57
Q

Suffix: -plasia

A

formation ( especially of cells ), growth ( ex. amyoplasia )

58
Q

Suffix: -stasis

A

stopping, standing still ( ex. hemostasis )

59
Q

Combining term: caudal

A

tall

60
Q

Combining term: dorsal

A

back

61
Q

Combining term: inferior

A

below

62
Q

Term: body system

A

group of organs with related functions; organ system

63
Q

Term: cell

A

smallest independent unit of a living structure

64
Q

Term: chromosome

A

structure in the cell nucleus that carries information in the form of genes

65
Q

Term: cytoplasm

A

substance of a cell excluding the nucleus

66
Q

Term: gene

A

sequence of DNA on a chromosome that determines heredity

67
Q

Term: nucleus

A

central structure in a cell that contains chromosome

68
Q

Term: cytology

A

study of cells

69
Q

Term: histology

A

study of cells and tissues

70
Q

Term: homeostasis

A

state of equilibrium

71
Q

Term: metabolism

A

sum of the normal chemical and physical changes occurring in tissue

72
Q

Term: organ

A

grouping of two or more tissues that are integrated to perform a specific function

73
Q

Term: organ system

A

group of organs with related functions; body system

74
Q

Term: somatic

A

pertaining to the body

75
Q

Term: systemic

A

pertaining to the body as a whole

76
Q

Term: tissue

A

grouping of similar cells that perform a specific function

77
Q

Term: visceral

A

pertaining to the internal organs

78
Q

Term: acute

A

referring to a disease of sudden onset & brief course

79
Q

Term: chronic

A

referring to a persistent disease or illness

80
Q

Term: etiology

A

study of the cause of the disease

81
Q

Term: exacerbation

A

an increase in the severity of a disease or symptoms

82
Q

Term: hyperplasia

A

excessive growth of tissue

83
Q

Term: idiopathic

A

related to a disease of unknown cases

84
Q

Term: inflammation

A

localized physical changes in tissue characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling, in response to an injury

85
Q

Term: lesion

A

a pathologic change in tissue resulting from a wound or injury

86
Q

Term: necrosis

A

pathologic death of cells or tissue

87
Q

Term: pathogen

A

any virus, microorganism, or other substance that causes disease

88
Q

Term: remission

A

lessening in severity of disease symptoms

89
Q

Term: abdomen ( abdominal region )

A

the section of the trunk between the pelvis and the chest

90
Q

Term: cranium

A

skull

91
Q

Term: diaphragm

A

muscle between abdominal and thoracic cavities

92
Q

Term: extremity

A

limb

93
Q

Term: pelvis ( pelvic region )

A

area of the pelvis below ( inferior to ) the abdomen

94
Q

Term: thorax

A

chest; upper part of the trunk

95
Q

Term: abdominal cavity

A

space within the abdomen occupied by the digestive and other organs

96
Q

Term: cranial cavity

A

space within the skull occupied by the brain

97
Q

Term: pelvic cavity

A

space within the pelvis occupied by certain reproductive, urinary, and digestive organs

98
Q

Term: spinal cavity ( vertebral canal )

A

space within the vertebrae occupied by the spinal cord

99
Q

Term: thoracic cavity

A

space within the chest occupied by the lungs, heart, and other organs

100
Q

Term: abdominopelvic regions

A

nine specific anatomic areas of the abdominopelvic cavity

101
Q

Term: epigastric region

A

abdominal region above ( superior to ) the umbilical region

102
Q

Term: hypochrondriac region ( left and right )

A

abdominal regions to the left and right of the epigastric region

103
Q

Term: iliac region ( left and right )

A

abdominal regions to the left and right of the hypogastric region

104
Q

Term: lumbar region ( left and right )

A

abdominal regions to the left and right of the umbilical region

105
Q

Term: umbilical region

A

central abdominal region

106
Q

Term: abdominopelvic quadrants

A

four divisions of the abdominopelvic cavity: left upper and lower quadrant, right upper and lower quadrant

107
Q

Term: cephalad

A

toward the head

108
Q

Term: caudad

A

toward the tail ( opposite of cephalad )

109
Q

Term: superior

A

above or upward

110
Q

Term: inferior

A

below or downward ( opposite of superior )

111
Q

Term: anterior

A

toward the front of the body

112
Q

Term: posterior

A

toward the back of the body ( opposite of anterior )

113
Q

Term: ventral

A

pertaining to the belly, front

114
Q

Term: dorsal

A

pertaining to the back ( opposite of ventral )

115
Q

Term: lateral

A

pertaining to the side

116
Q

Term: medial

A

pertaining to the middle ( opposite of lateral )

117
Q

Term: unilateral

A

pertaining to one side only

118
Q

Term: bilateral

A

pertaining to both sides ( opposite of unilateral )

119
Q

Term: proximal

A

closest to the trunk or attachment point

120
Q

Term: distal

A

away from the trunk or attachment ( opposite of distal )

121
Q

Term: superficial

A

near the surface

122
Q

Term: deep

A

away from the surface ( opposite from superficial )

123
Q

Term: anteroposterior

A

from front ( anterior ) to back ( posterior )

124
Q

Term: anatomic position

A

body in standard reference position: standing erect, arms at the side, palms facing forward

125
Q

Term: decubitus

A

lying down

126
Q

Term: dorsal recumbent

A

lying on back with legs bent and feet flat

127
Q

Term: fowler position

A

lying on back with head of bed raised 45 degrees

128
Q

Term: semirecumbent

A

synonymous with fowler position

129
Q

Term: lateral recumbent

A

lying on the side

130
Q

Term: prone

A

lying face down

131
Q

Term: supine

A

lying face up

132
Q

Term: plane

A

an imaginary surface that extends through two definite points

133
Q

Term: frontal plane

A

vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior halves

134
Q

Term: coronal plane

A

synonymous with frontal plane

135
Q

Term: sagittal plane

A

vertical plane dividing the body into left and right halves

136
Q

Term: transverse plane

A

horizontal plane dividing the body into upper ( superior ) and lower ( inferior ) halves

137
Q

Term that means “ a blue discoloration of the skin and other tissues “

A

cyanosis

138
Q

Term that means “ surgical repair of the chest wall “

A

thoracoplasty

139
Q

Term that means “ condition in which there is death of bone tissue “

A

osteonecrosis

Prep for Health Care Professions 1000 (10 decks)

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