Group 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

CASTIGATION

A

(n) Severe criticism, reproach, or punishment

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2
Q

REPINE

A

(v) To be discontent, complain, or fret
(v) To yearn or long deeply for something

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3
Q

METEORIC

A

(adj.) Like a meteor in speed or sudden (often temporary) brilliance

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4
Q

MINATORY

A

(adj.) Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect

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5
Q

ENDEMIC

A

(adj.) Native to or characteristic of a certain place or people
(adj.) Restricted or confined to a specific area or place

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6
Q

ABROGATE

A

(v) To abolish, annul, or put aside, usually officially

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7
Q

BROACH

A

(v) To mention, suggest, or bring up
(v) To tap, pierce, or open up

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8
Q

DEPOSITION

A

(n) The act of removing from power
(n) Testimony under oath
(n) The process of depositing, or the state of being deposited

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9
Q

ACCRETION

A

(n) Growth by gradual addition or build up

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10
Q

LIONIZE

A

(v) Treat like a celebrity

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11
Q

REVERE

A

(v) To regard with respect, devotion, deference, and awe

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12
Q

BOISTEROUS

A

(adj.) Rough and noisy or rowdy; clamorous

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13
Q

OPPROBRIUM

A

(n) Disgrace or infamy due to shameful, despicable behavior
(n) Harsh contempt or condemnation
(n) A cause for shame or disgrace

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14
Q

SATE

A

(v) To satisfy or appease (an appetite) fully
(v) To indulge (an appetite) to excess; to glut

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15
Q

NASCENT

A

(adj.) Developing or coming into existence

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16
Q

EQUITABLE

A

(adj.) Fair and impartial; characterized by or showing equity (equity = fairness) (Note: do not confuse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)

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17
Q

NATTY

A

(adj.) Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”)

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18
Q

ACCOLADE

A

(n) An award; praise or expression of approval

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19
Q

SEAMY

A

(adj.) Sordid; unpleasant; showing the low side of life

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20
Q

SEDULOUS

A

(adj.) Diligent or persevering in effort or application (adj.) Done or achieved through perseverance

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21
Q

EFFACE

A

(v.) To erase; to rub or wipe out
(v.) To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself “invisible” (often used in the expression “self-effacing”)

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22
Q

NEOLOGISM

A

(n) A new word, phrase, or usage
(n) A psychotic symptom involving the creation of new words

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23
Q

SEMINAL

A

(adj.) Pertaining to seed; having possibility of future development
(adj.) Very original and influencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)

24
Q

NEXUS

A

(n) A link or connection
(n) A connected group or series
(n) The core, focus, or central point of connection

25
Q

TACIT

A

(adj.) Expressed without words; unspoken
(adj.) Implied or indicated but not explicitly expressed

26
Q

SUPINE

A

(adj.) Lying on the back or face up
(adj.) Showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity; mentally or morally indifferent or lax

27
Q

CAUSTIC

A

(adj.) Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at (adj.) Cutting, harsh, sarcastic, or severely critical

28
Q

NUGATORY

A

(adj.) Of little value, worth, or importance; trifling or inconsequential
(adj.) Without force or effectiveness

29
Q

MAELSTROM

A

(n) A chaotic, turbulent situation

30
Q

BOMBASTIC

A

(adj.) Overblown, pompous, inflated, or pretentious

31
Q

ESTRANGE

A

(v) To make unfriendly or hostile; keep at a distance

32
Q

OBSTINACY

A

(adj.) Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course, against argument or persuasion
(adj.) Difficult to control, subdue, or remedy

33
Q

SINEWY

A

(adj.) Full of sinews (tendons); tough and stringy or strong
(adj.) Lean and muscular; strong, forceful, or vigorous

34
Q

BOOR

A

(n) A rude or coarse person; someone without manners or sensitivity
(n) A peasant

35
Q

OCCLUDED

A

(v) To obstruct, close up, or block off
(v) To prevent the passage of

36
Q

SLEW

A

(n) A large number or quantity (“a whole slew of problems”)

37
Q

CONTINENT

A

(adj.) Exercising or marked by self-restraint, especially of the desires

38
Q

CESSATION

A

(n) A temporary or final stopping or ceasing

39
Q

ODIUM

A

(n) The state or quality of being odious (arousing contempt or strong displeasure)
(n) Contempt, dislike, or repugnance
(n) Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts

40
Q

SODDEN

A

(adj.) Weighted down with or as if with water; soaked thoroughly
(adj.) Dull or expressionless, as from drink
(adj.) Sluggish or torpid

41
Q

SURFEIT

A

(n) 1. An excessive amount or oversupply
2. Overindulgence (such as in food or drink); disgust from overindulgence
(v) To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)

42
Q

SOLVENT

A

(adj.) Able to pay debts; not bankrupt

43
Q

BREACH

A

(n) The act or result of rupturing or breaking; rift, fissure
(n) A violation or infraction; a severance of friendly relations

44
Q

ONEROUS

A

(adj.) Burdensome or troublesome (“onus”=burden) (adj.) Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits

45
Q

FERVID

A

(adj.) Glowing or burning
(adj.) Marked by great zeal, feeling, or fervor

46
Q

MACHINCATIONS

A

(n) Crafty schemes or plots

47
Q

LETHARGIC

A

(adj.) Characterized by or causing lethargy (sluggishness, inactivity) or indifference

48
Q

CHARY

A

(adj.) Cautious or wary
(adj.) Sparing; hesitant to give, accept, or expend

49
Q

SARDONIC

A

(adj.) Scornfully mocking; derisive

50
Q

TENDENTIOUS

A

(adj.) Partisan; marked by a strong point of view

51
Q

PUERILE

A

(adj.) Pertaining to childhood
(adj.) Childishly foolish or immature; juvenile

52
Q

BEDIZEN

A

(v) Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way

53
Q

INTERNECINE

A

(adj.) Pertaining to conflict within a group
(adj.) Mutually destructive

54
Q

SCREED

A

(n) A long discourse or piece of writing
(n) A diatribe; an angry speech

55
Q

SERE

A

(adj.) Dry or withered

56
Q

SEMIOTICS

A

(n) The theory or study of signs and symbols sued as elements of communication; the study of languages, gestures, or even clothing used as communication