Military Flashcards

1
Q

What was Peter I’s main focus?

A

Military

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2
Q

What did Peter I’s given when he was age 11?

A

Real guns, Canons, Servants for his regiment

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3
Q

What did Peter I’s create?

A

Prebrazhensky regiment and semonovsky guards

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4
Q

What happened in July 1697?

A

3 months Amsterdam shipbuilding and 3 weeks gunnery prussioa

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5
Q

What happened in 1696?

A

The Navy began to be built for Azov campaigns and the preobrazhensky set of uniform from masters.

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6
Q

When was the 1st recruitment for Swedish war?

A

1699

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7
Q

What happened to the 2nd azor in 1697?

A

got powerful sea flotillas built for the order of naval services in order of ranks
–> workmanship and quality of material was poor

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8
Q

When was the push for miliatary reform and why?

A

1700
Battle of Narva

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9
Q

What was army like in 1698 and how was it rectified?

A

Few skilled gunners and many foreign experts
(1702) recruiting only skilled foreign gunners

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10
Q

How had army slightly improved in 1705?

A

Siege pieces used well but lacked training

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11
Q

What was army self sufficient in 1709?

A

gunpowder and had over 15000 muskets

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12
Q

When was the second conscription as serfs werent joining?

A

1705
Deserters: 1/3 hanged 2/3 flogged and sent to hard labour
Began ascribing whole villages

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13
Q

How had church bells helped by 1701?

A

1/3 melted down and turned into canons

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14
Q

Maritime reforms under Peter?

A

Couldnt beat foreign rivals
expensive + lacked knowledge
Peter attempted to reform again in 1723 but failed

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15
Q

What did Peter do after 1716?

A

Wanted to reduce dependency on foreign experts
–> sacked incompetents
–> Most warships built by British builders

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16
Q

How many foreing officers did Peter dismiss in 1711?

A

56

17
Q

What was the Military regulation?

A

(1716) laid organisation for whole army

18
Q

When and what was the war college?

A

(1719) replaced prikhazy and centralised administrative body

19
Q

When was Naval Academy intro.

A

1718

20
Q

WHen and what was Table of Ranks?

A

(1722) Rationalised and sytematic beaurocracy
–> advancement on merit and length og service

21
Q

What was army like at the end of Peter?

A

formidable force

22
Q

What was army like in 1756?

A

Largest European army w/ 320000
–> overshadowed faliure w/ TUrks and Crimea

23
Q

WHat was navy like in 1725?

A

32 ships + 16 frigates

24
Q

What was navy like in 1740’s?

A

20 ships and 14 frigates

25
Q

What was navy like in 1757?

A

27 ships and 14 frigates