Trimester 3 Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 rules for significant figures?

A

Nonzero numbers are always significant, zeros between nonzero numbers are always significant, all final zeros to the right of the decimal are significant, all placeholder zeros are not significant.

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2
Q

What do you do for sig figs if the decimal is present?

A

Start on the Pacific side (left)- start counting at the first nonzero to the end.

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3
Q

What do you do for sig figs if the decimal is absent?

A

Start at the Atlantic side (right)- start counting at the first nonzero at the end.

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4
Q

How do you find the sig fig when using addition or subtraction?

A

The number of decimal places in the result equals the number of decimal places in the least precise measurement. (Use the smallest number of decimal places in the equation)

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5
Q

How do you find the sig fig when using multiplication or division?

A

Round the answer to the least number of sig figs in the problem.

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6
Q

What is a conversion factor?

A

A statement used to change one set of units to another, by multiplying or dividing

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7
Q

What do you do if your metric conversion is getting bigger?

A

Divide

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8
Q

What do you do if your metric conversion is getting smaller?

A

Multiply

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9
Q

What is scientific notation?

A

The way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers.

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10
Q

How do you multiply with scientific notation?

A

Multiply the coefficients and add exponents.

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11
Q

How do you divide with scientific notation?

A

Divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents.

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