Trimester 2 Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is chemical bonding

A

when atoms form new, more stable substances

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2
Q

What is Ionic Bonding

A

the positive and negative ions form and attract each other, holding the structure together (it’s a strong bond)

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3
Q

Ionic bonding only happens between a

A

nonmetal and metal

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4
Q

Atoms ionically bond to become a

A

neutral compound

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5
Q

when writing ionic formulas always write this first

A

the metal

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6
Q

What do Polyatomic Ions mean

A

multiple atoms that carry a charge

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7
Q

almost all polyatomic ions are

A

negatively charged

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8
Q

if you need multiple of one thing in a polyatomic formula you put it

A

in parentheses and put a subscript outside

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9
Q

generally, names for polyatomic ions end in

A

-ite or ate

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10
Q

why are transition metals special?

A

they can have multiple charges and form from only positive ions

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11
Q

How do we find the charge of a transition metal

A

roman numeral in the name determines the charge

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12
Q

I

A

1

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13
Q

ll

A

2

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14
Q

lll

A

3

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15
Q

IV

A

4

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16
Q

V

A

5

17
Q

VI

A

6

18
Q

VII

A

7

19
Q

VIII

A

8

20
Q

IX

A

9

21
Q

X

A

10

22
Q

Step one in finding the charge of a transition metal

A

identify if it is Ionic or Covalent and if it contains a transition metal

23
Q

Step two in finding the charge of a transition metal

A

figure out the overall negative charge (-2*2=-4)

24
Q

Step three in finding the charge of a transition metal

A

divide the overall negative charge by the number of metal atoms you have (-4/1=4)