Acne counselling Flashcards

1
Q

what is it

A

ducts for skin to breathe get blocked and discolour with dead skin

sometimes can leave scars

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2
Q

triggers

A

POP
monthly periods
make-up picking & squeezing
hot humid conditions
tight clothing
phenytoin
steroids

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3
Q

myths about acne

A

poor hygiene - excessive cleaning can exacerbate
diet related - although healthy diet is good
stress
contagious
no evidence sunbathing is helpful

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4
Q

skincare advice

A

wash only twice a day w/ soap & lukewarm water

do not scrub or use exfoliators

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5
Q

benzoyl peroxide summary

A
  • kills bacteria
    – inflammation

mild irritations; use lowest dose 1st then +++

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6
Q

retinoids summary

A

unplug pores

redness & peeling before getting better

sunlight sensitivity

apply at night & wash off in morning

use sun protection

SEs burning // irritation // dryness

NOT IN PREGNANCY

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7
Q

summary of other tx options

A

topical abx

abx tablets (tetracyclines)

contraceptive pill

isotretinoin

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8
Q

abx contraindications & extra notes

A

<12
pregnancy/BF

take empty stomach

if ‘on pill’ - precautions - condoms during 1st 3 weeks

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