Ch.25 Nutrients

Question 1

What are 3 monosaccharides?

Answer 1

glucose, fructose, and galactose

Question 2

What are 3 disaccharides

Answer 2

sucrose, maltose, and lactose

Question 3

What are 3 polysaccharides

Answer 3

Starch, glycogen, cellulose

Question 4

What nutrient yields the most energy

Answer 4

Lipids

Question 5

What are the fat-soluble vitamins(4)

Answer 5

Vitamins A D E K

Question 6

Which process goes from larger to smaller molecules

Answer 6

Catabolism

Question 7

Which process goes from small to larger molecules

Answer 7

Anabolism

Question 8

T/F The majority of processes to form energy from glucose occur in the mitochondrion

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What are the reactants of glycolysis?⭐️

Answer 9

Glucose, 6C

Question 10

What are the products of glycolysis(3)⭐️

Answer 10

pyruvate, NADH, and ATP

Question 11

Where does glycolysis occur⭐️

Answer 11

Cytoplasm of cell

Question 12

Where does the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) occur⭐️

Answer 12

Matrix of mitochondrion

Question 13

What are the reactants of the Krebs cycle⭐️

Answer 13

acetyl-CoA

Question 14

What are the products of the Krebs cycle⭐️

Answer 14

ATP, NADH, and FADH2

Question 15

Where does the electron transport chain occur⭐️

Answer 15

Inner membrane of mitochondria

Question 16

What are the reactants of the electron transport chain(2)⭐️

Answer 16

NADH and FADH2

Question 17

What are the products of the electron transport chain⭐️

Answer 17

ATP

Question 18

The ATP formed through glycolysis and the Krebs cycle is formed because of what⭐️

Answer 18

substrate-level phosphorylation

Question 19

The ATP formed through the electron transport chain is formed because of what⭐️

Answer 19

oxidative phosphorylation

Question 20

T/F Pyruvate can enter into the Krebs cycle⭐️

Answer 20

False

Question 21

In the ETC, NADH pumps through _ H+ ions and can make up to _ ATP

Answer 21

3,3

Question 22

In the ETC, FADH2 pumps through _ H+ ions, and can make up to _ ATP

Answer 22

2,2

Question 23

Of the 4 complexes in the ETC, which does not involve passing any H+ across the membrane

Answer 23

Complex II

Question 24

Of the 4 complexes in the ETC, which utilizes oxygen

Answer 24

COMPLEX IV

Question 25

How do you calculate the LDL value⭐️

Answer 25

total cholesterol - HDL - (triglycerides/5)

Question 26

T/F Fat is absorbed through the capillaries of the circulatory system

Answer 26

False

Question 27

T/F An unsaturated fatty acid contains a double bond in the hydrocarbon chain

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Antioxidant vitamin

Answer 28

Vitamin A