Other

Question 1

Maternal recognition of pregnancy in mares:

Answer 1

Oestrogens and a Protein of 40,000 D molecular weight

Question 2

Special features of early pregnancy in mare:

Answer 2

Thin, glycoprotein capsule between Day 6-23

Question 3

How long is the duration of estrus in mare?

Answer 3

5-7 days

Question 4

When is the ovulation in mare?

Answer 4

24-48 hours before the end of estrus

Question 5

Which hormon is the best for mare cycle synchronization?

Answer 5

Progestagen injection

Question 6

Which organ produces eCG:

Answer 6

Trophoblasts cells from endometrial cups

Question 7

When is it good to mate/inseminate horse?

Answer 7

+/- 6 hrs before after ovulation

Question 8

When is the capsule development in mare?

Answer 8

From day 6 to day 22-26

Question 9

Why is GnRH implant good for female horse?

Answer 9

It pushes the horse out of its transition period (induce estrous)

Question 10

What do you use to shorten the spring transitional period in horses?

Answer 10

Light (also progestagen injection, hCG, GnRH)

Question 11

What would you use/not use to induce ovulation in horse?

Answer 11

Use: light, progestogen, GnRH, hcG

Not use: ecG

Question 12

What is a special characteristic for equine embryo development?

Answer 12

Capsule development from day 6 to day 22-26, implantation on 17th day and enters
uterus on day 5-6

Question 13

What is capsule of the zygote?

Answer 13

Thin glycoprotein layer

Question 14

Which organs are the protecting seals of tubular genitals in the mare?
A. The vulval lips
B. The vulval lips and the internal uterine ostium
C. The vulval lips and the internal and external uterine ostium
D. The vulval lips, the cervix and the vestibular seal
E. The vulval lips and the vestibular seal

Answer 14

D. The vulval lips, the cervix and the vestibular seal

Question 15

Which statement is true in connection with the terciar (antral) follicles in mare?
A. The follicles are palpabe rectally in every case
B. The follicles are never palpable rectally
C. The follicles appear on the ultrasonograph as a nonechogenic area
D. The follicles cannot be examined using ultrasonography
E. The follicles can only be examined using ultrasonography

Answer 15

C. The follicles appear on the ultrasonograph as a nonechogenic area

Question 16

Which statement is true in the connection with the follicles in mares?
A. Ultrasonography allows the primary, the secondary and the terciar (antral) follicles
to be examined
B. Ultrasonography only allows the primary and the secondary follicles to be examined
C. Ultrasonography only allows the terciar (antral) follicles to be examined
D. The primary and secondary follicles can only be examined rectally
E. Only the primary follicles can be examined rectally

Answer 16

C. Ultrasonography only allows the terciar (antral) follicles to be examined

Question 17

Which statement is true in connection with the follicles in mares?
A. All tercier (antral) follicles can produce significant quantities of estrogens
B. The minimal size of tercier (antral) follicles is = 30-40 mm in diameter
C. The secondary follicles can produce significant quantity of estrogens
D. After the beginning of the atretic degeneration the follicles can not be detected by ultrasonography
E. At the beginning of the atretic degeneration the size of a follicle still may be 30-40 mm in diameter

Answer 17

E. At the beginning of the atretic degeneration the size of a follicle still may be 30-40 mm in diameter

Question 18

Choose the right answer:
* Maternal recognition of the pregnancy is mediated by interferon tau produced by the conceptus
* Maternal recognition of the pregnancy is mediated by estradiol 17 beta produced by the conceptus between day 12-15
* Maternal recognition of the pregnancy is mediated by a 40.000 D molecular weight protein which is not interferon tau and produced by the conceptus
* The pregnancy in the mare is recognized after the decapsulation by day 22
* The pregnancy in the mare is recognized after the implantation by day 50

Answer 18

Maternal recognition of the pregnancy is mediated by a 40.000 D molecular weight protein which is not interferon tau and produced by the conceptus

Question 19

When is the capsule development in mare?

Answer 19

From day 6 to day 22-26

Question 20

What is Deslorelin used for in mares?

Answer 20

To delay estrous (in case of transporting, competition, etc.)

Question 21

What is a special characteristic for equine embryo development?

Answer 21

Capsule development from day 6 to day 22-26, implantation on 17th day and enters
uterus on day 9

Question 22

How long is the duration of pre-ovulatory-like LH peak?

Answer 22

About 6-8 hours

Question 23

How long is the pregnancy of dog counting from ovulation?

Answer 23

63 +/- 1 day

Question 24

Which drugs can be used for the treatment of secondary uterine inertia in the dog?

Answer 24

Oxytocin and glucose

Question 25

What kind of acid-base stance is characteristic for a healthy neonate?

Answer 25

Slight respiratory metabolic acidosis

Question 26

What is the first thing you have to do with an asphyxiated neonate?

Answer 26

Airway aspiration

Question 27

What is the marginal haematoma?

Answer 27

Haematoma at the edge of placenta zonaria in carnivores

Question 28

How can you mechanically stimulate respiration in the new-borns?

Answer 28

Mouth to mouth expired air, tracheal tube with AMBU balloon

Question 29

Why is there a lot of keratinized cells in cytology of dog during oestrus, and which hormone is responsible for this?

Answer 29

To decrease irritation to the vagina during copulation and the hormone is estrogen

Question 30

Which one is not characteristic in pseudopregnancy of cats?

Answer 30

Milk can be obtained

Question 31

Which one is true?

Answer 31

The newborn kittens need a 30-32ºC environmental temperature in the first days

Question 32

Which stimulates the prolactin production?

Answer 32

dopamin

Question 33

Clincal sign of proestrus

Answer 33

caused by LH peak