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pharmacology > Hematology > Flashcards

Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Anti-platelet (aggregation)

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2
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

NSAID
Anti-thrombotic

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3
Q

Abciximab

A

IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist
Anti-platelet aggregation

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4
Q

Tirofiban

A

AAS analogue
Anti-platelet aggregation

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5
Q

Alteplase

A

Thrombolytic - tPA
(Stroke, embolism, MI)
BEST - needs fibrin to act - but expensive

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6
Q

Streptokinase

A

Fibrinolytic
Converts plasminogen to plasmin
Cheaper than alteplase - not preferred because it doesn’t need fibrin

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7
Q

Tenecteplase

A

Thrombolytic TNK - tPA
More specific than alteplase and longer half-life

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8
Q

Nadroparin

A

Anti-coagulant, low weight heparin
Prophylaxis of thrombotic events

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9
Q

Warfarin

A

Anti-coagulant

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10
Q

Phytomenadione

A

Vitamin K / phylloquinone
Prevent bleed

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11
Q

Heparin E

A

Anti-coagulant
Immediate effect but IV

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12
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Low molecular weight heparin
Prevent leg clots (post surgery)
Subcutaneous, need hospital, but longer half life than heparin

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13
Q

Acenocoumarol

A

Anti-coagulant
Vitamin K antagonist
Coumarin-derivative like warfarin

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14
Q

Folic acid

A

Antianemic
Nutritional supplementation

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15
Q

Hydroxocobalamine

A

B12 injectable

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16
Q

Iron Dextran

A

Injectable iron

17
Q

Metenolone

A

Androgen, anabolic steroid
(Anemia due to bone marrow failure)

18
Q

Ferrous Fumarate

A

Iron II - ferrous salt
Oral - empty stomach
More elemental iron than sulfate

19
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Ferrous salt
BEST absorbed but less iron than fumarate

20
Q

Ferric Saccharate

A

Glucaric acid-iron conjugate
Worse absorption than ferrous

21
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Glycoprotein hormone
Stimulated RBC production

pharmacology (13 decks)

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