english Flashcards

1
Q

faith

A

Experience of the divine or holy presence, sometimes involving intellectual belied and sometimes emphasizing personal touch
Dante
- being a christian is very important
- “carrot and stick” approach
- dante’s pragmatic version made more sense to the people on earth and popular ideas
- the church overlooked the fact that it was unorthodox

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2
Q

Renaissance Humanism

A
  • cultural zeigtgeist evidenced by poetic self assertion and a revived classical conviction that man is the measure of all things
  • extolled the potential capacity of humans, reason, and the value of a good classical (philosophical) education
  • Value the humanities and the liveral arts
  • cultural shifts followed by the theocentric medieval period
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3
Q

rationalism

A
  • enlightenment
  • the scientific method
  • logic and empirical evidence
  • gathered data with the senses and followed process of observation, experimentation, and conclusion
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4
Q

romanticism

A
  • gothic period
  • american transcendentalism
  • emotion over reason
  • medieval over classical
  • nature and supernatural over industrialization and urbanization
  • self over community or society
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5
Q

Realism

A
  • victorian period
  • reality over fantasy
  • here and now over universal morality
  • urbanization
  • practical egalitarianism
  • post colonialism
  • rise of literacy
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6
Q

Post modernism

A
  • late 20th century
  • movement in the arts, architecture, criticism
  • skeptical interpretations of culture, literature, art, philosophy, history, economics, architecture, fiction, literary criticism
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7
Q

Symbol

A
  • while holding literal meaning, also stands for something else
  • bald eagle freedom

Dante
- trio of walking symbols
- the she wolf, lepeord, lion that are very much not in italy

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8
Q

metaphor

A
  • comparison of two seemingly dissimilar ideas/ objects via an often unstated common attribute
  • no like or as
  • you are my sunshine
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9
Q

allegory

A
  • multiple interpretations beyond the literal level but one that operates at multiple symbolic levels simultaneously
  • extended metaphor relying on a set of symbols suggest a secondary or tertiary way of understanding of the narrative
  • name (Sin, everyman, una) who acts as personifications of abstract concepts rather than rounded entities
    Dante
  • the allegory of the pilgrimage of the reader on the journey starting from a low place and getting higher
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10
Q

Evangelism

A
  • preaching the gospel to convert others to be christian
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11
Q

Didacticism

A
  • work created with the intention of teaching a lesson of some sort
    Dante
  • save bad chrisitains from getting lost
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12
Q

contrapasso

A
  • the punishment fits the crime
  • form of poetic justice
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13
Q

Poetic justice

A
  • good are rewarded, bad are punished
  • immediately satisfying because it follows the law
    Sherlock
  • grimseby roylott was poisioned by the same swamp adder he used to kill his step daughter
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14
Q

Exile

A

Dante
- political exile because he lost his election

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15
Q

classism

A
  • systemic individual prejudice against people based on their wealth and education
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16
Q

Great chain of being

A
  • heirarchy of the entire universe
  • according to christian belief at any given time order of awesome
  • god, angels, saints, the king, the pope, knights, clergy, laity, animals, plants, rocks, satan
  • high middle ages unmovable, social mobility was deemed against god
  • great chain became after scrutinity after plague