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KP Münster CPacheco > Ca+ > Flashcards

Ca+ Flashcards

1
Q

↓ Kalzämie Ursache?

A
  • ↓ PTH
  • Hyperventilation: Viel CO2
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2
Q

↓ Kalzämie Klinik?

A

Tetanie, Hyperreflexie, QT Zeit Verlängerung

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3
Q

↓ Kalzämie Therapie?

A

Symptomatisch: Kalzium i.v.

Keine Symptome: Kalzium p.o.

Hyperventilation: beruhigen, CO2 zurück über Tüte

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4
Q

↑ Kalzämie Ursache?

A
  • ↑ PTH
  • Paraneoplastische
  • Osteolysen: Knochenmetastasen oder MM
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5
Q

↑ Kalzämie Klinik?

A

Muskelschwäche, Paresen, Bradykarde HRS

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6
Q

↑ Kalzämie Therapie?

A

Forcierte Diurese: Vol + Furo

ggf. Biphosphonate (Komplexbindung mit Ka+)

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7
Q

↑ Kalzämie in Nieren?

A
  • Hyperkalziurie und Polyurie
  • ADH-Resistenz; ADH noch sezerniert, aber die Niere reagiert nicht (Diabetes insipidus renalis)
  • Erhöhte Anfälligkeit für Harnwegsinfektionen
  • Urolithiasis, Nephrokalzinose
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KP Münster CPacheco (24 decks)

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