CSMP - Aberfan CS Flashcards

1
Q

When was the landslide in Aberfan?

A

1966

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2
Q

How many students died in Aberfan?

A

215

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3
Q

What was destroyed in the disaster?

A
  • Pantglas junior school destroyed -> memorial site
  • Windows and walls back of the school breached
  • Canal bank breached -> flood
  • Row terraced houses - Moy Road
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4
Q

How did peoples sense of place change?

A
  • Parents of victims -> deaths, depressing
  • Community closer
  • Survivors guilt
  • mass funeral affected whole community
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5
Q

Where is Aberfan?

A

A former coal mining village the Valleys, south of the town Merthyr Tydfil

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6
Q

Where is most of the built environment situated?

A
  • Bases of the mountain on the valley floor - steep
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7
Q

What is the geology like of the Valleys?

A
  • Steep
  • Hilly
  • Springs + streams in mountains
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8
Q

What are the house prices in Aberfan like?

A

Average: £84,000

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9
Q

How many sales have there been in the past 10 years?

A

8

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10
Q

What is the political status of Aberfan?

A

Labour

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11
Q

What motorway connect Aberfan to London?

A

M4

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12
Q

What is the demographic of Aberfan?

A
  • Aging pop (55-64)
  • Males > females
  • Born in Wales -> not diverse
  • No higher education
  • No registered religion
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13
Q

What are the majority of jobs like?

A
  • Low income
  • Skilled trades/machine operations
  • Elementary occupation
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14
Q

When were the terraced house built?

A

During rise of coal mining industry -> little spatial variation

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15
Q

What are some actions that have been taken in Aberfan which have shaped place identity? Present connections

A
  • Retained closeness from tragedy
  • Trinity children + family centre -> summer carnivals-> tackless deprivation
  • Leave EU vote - funding ineffective
  • New road allow travel from east to west
  • Sense of place shifts from community grief to community joy
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16
Q

What do flows help shape in Aberfan?

A
  • Demographics
  • Socio-economic profile
  • Cultural profile
17
Q

What were the long term responses to the disaster?

A
  • Government Grant and £150,000 raised to fund rebuild and clean out village.
  • Pantglas school was demolished and a memorial garden was placed on the site
  • Counselling offered to families of victims.