Brodman areas Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the main area of the occipital lobe?

A

BrA 17. Primary visual cortex.

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2
Q

what is precentral gyrus called?

A

BrA4

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3
Q

What is motorcortex called

A

Br4

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4
Q

What is Br4?

A

motorcortex (precentral gyrus)

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5
Q

Where is brodman area 17 found?

A

In the very dorsal part of the occipital lobe.

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6
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas are associated with Wernicke’s area, responsible for the comprehension of speech?

A

Br22, Br39 and Br40.

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7
Q

Which Br A is associated with primary motor cortex?

A

Br4

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8
Q

Which lobe of the brain contains Broca’s area?

A

Frontal lobe

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9
Q

Another word for tactile object recognition

A

astereognosis

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10
Q

In which gyrus is the primary auditory cortex located?

A

Superior temporal gyrus

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11
Q

Which tract of the central nervous system ends in Brodmann areas 1,2 and 3?

A

Posterior funiculus-medial lemniscus pathway

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12
Q

What type of aphasia is this:
A 30-year-old patient is able to speak fluently, but his sentences do not make sense. He is unable to understand other people talking to him and has also trouble understanding written language.

A

receptive sensory aphasia

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13
Q

What old fascioned centre is associated to receptive sensory aphasia?

A

Wernickes area

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14
Q

In what gyrus is Wernickes area localised?

A

Superior temporal gyrus

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15
Q

In which cerebral lobe is the primary auditory cortex located?

A

Temporal

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16
Q

Which cerebral sulcus is surrounded by the primary visual cortex?

A

Calcarine sulcus

17
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas control motor functions involved in speech production?

A

Br 44 and Br45

18
Q

Which BrA is primary visual cortex?

A

Br17

19
Q

Which part of the brain includes the primary gustatory cortex and is an important location for the projection of the viscerosensory pathway?

A

The insular lobe

20
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas are associated with the primary somatosensory cortex?

A

Br 2, 1 and 3

21
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas are associated with Wernicke’s area, responsible for the comprehension of speech?

A

Br22, Br39 and Br40.

22
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas is associated with the premotor and supplementary motor cortex?

A

Br 6

23
Q

A 40-year-old male stroke patient is unable to speak fluently. His cognitive processes are intact, but he cannot express himself properly. This condition is diagnosed as motor aphasia (Broca’s aphasia), caused by lesions in Broca’s area. Which gyrus of the brain is mostly likely affected in this condition?

A

Inferior frontal gyrus

24
Q

What is the term for intact undertandning but inability to express speach properly?

A

Motor aphasia

25
Q

What centre is usually said to be in charged of motor-speach function?

A

Brocas area

26
Q

Which of the following Brodmann areas control motor functions involved in speech production?

A

Br 44 and 45.

27
Q

what gyrus is associated to Brocas area?

A

inferior frontal gyrus