Extra svåra sannolika frågor

Question 1

Describe classical findings of Gerstman syndrome

Answer 1

*Agraphia w/o alexia
*Left-right confusion
*Digit Agnosia
*Acalculia

(dominant h parietal lobe)

Question 2

Signs of Parinauds syndrome?

Answer 2

• Convergence nystagmus (rythmical retraction on cenvergence) retractorius
• Dissociative light-near response (light funkar inte, near funkar)
  *Upgaze palsy ( sunset sign)

Question 3

What symtoms are seen in Wallenberg syndrome?

Answer 3

• injury to nucleus ambiguus give ipsilateral palatal, pharyngeal and vocal cord paralysis
• Additionally: IPSIlateral FACIAL numbness, CONTRAlateral TRUNCAL numbness.
  Ipsilateral horners syndrome. Vertigo, nausea, vomiting and occasionally hick-ups.

Question 4

What are the symtoms of Webers syndrome?

Answer 4

• CN III palsy
• Contralateral hemiparesis
• might be relatively pupil sparing.

Question 5

What are the symtoms of Benedicts syndrome?

Answer 5

presence of an * bilateral oculomotor nerve (CN III) palsy and *cerebellar ataxia including tremor and
* involuntary choreoathetotic movements.

-red nucleus syndrome or paramedian syndrome

Question 6

What is sturge weber syndrome?

Answer 6

A rare congenital disorder.
* portwine stain of V1 area and a
*ipsilateral intracranial leptomeningeal ANGIOMA
as well as *glaucoma, *seizures and *poor intellectual function.

Question 7

Where are injuries causing millard gubler syndrome located?

Answer 7

In the ventral pons. Superior to the pyramidal decussation, by the fascicles of CNVI -abducens and motor VII.

Question 8

What is “the syndrome of the Sylvian aqueduct”?

Answer 8

Its a combination of Perinauds syndrome and downgaze palsy. - lite oklart om de är samma sak eller om sylvian aqueduct syndrom innebär att man inte alls kan röra ögonen verticalt….

Question 10

What types of tumours are included in the tumour group “Paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas”?

Answer 10

Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered

• Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant
• Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade glioma, H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype
• Infant-type hemispheric glioma

Question 11

According to Patric Blomstedt and Marwan Hariz, which are the two preferred targets for DBS in Parkinsons disease?

Answer 11

1. The subthalamic nucleus
2. Globus Pallidus interna

Question 12

Which are the preferred targets for tremors?

Answer 12

sites in Thalamus, such as zona inserta and Vim.