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Anatomy > Quiz 1 (introduction) > Flashcards

Quiz 1 (introduction) Flashcards

1
Q

Ab

A

Away

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2
Q

Ad

A

Toward

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3
Q

An

A

Without

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4
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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5
Q

Dys

A

Bad/painful

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6
Q

Eu

A

Good or normal

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7
Q

Mal

A

Bad

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8
Q

Psuedo

A

Fake

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9
Q

Syn

A

Union/together/joined

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10
Q

Tachy

A

Rapid/fast

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11
Q

Mono/uni

A

One

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12
Q

Primi

A

First

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13
Q

Bi

A

Two

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14
Q

Tri

A

Three

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15
Q

Multi/poly

A

Many or much

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16
Q

Nulli

A

None

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17
Q

Hemi

A

One half

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18
Q

Circum/peri

A

around

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19
Q

Did/trans

A

Through or across

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20
Q

Ecto/exo/extra

A

Outside or outward

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21
Q

Endo/intra

A

In/within

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22
Q

Epi

A

Above/upon

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23
Q

Hypo

A

Under or below or deficient

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24
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive

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25
Q

Infra/sub

A

Under or below

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26
Q

Inter

A

Between

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27
Q

Macro

A

Large

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28
Q

Micro

A

Small

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29
Q

Para

A

Near or beside

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30
Q

Post

A

After or behind

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31
Q

Pre or pro

A

Before or in front of

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32
Q

Retro

A

Behind or backward

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33
Q

Super/supra

A

Upper or above or excessive or superior

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34
Q

Ultra

A

Excessive or beyond

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35
Q

Ectomy

A

Removal

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36
Q

Lysis

A

Separation or destruction

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37
Q

Plasty

A

Surgical repair

38
Q

Stomy

A

Forming and opening

39
Q

Tome

A

Instrument to cut

40
Q

Tomy

A

Incision

41
Q

-dynia or algia

A

Pain

42
Q

-iasis or osis

A

Abnormal condition

43
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

44
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

45
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

46
Q

-phasia

A

Speech

47
Q

-plasia

A

Growth

48
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

49
Q

sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

50
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing or stricture

51
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment/development

52
Q

round process, usually
articulating surface

A

Condyle

53
Q

projection above
(upon) the condyle

A

Epicondyle

54
Q

Small mostly flat surface

A

Facet

55
Q

tube-like passage

A

Meatus

56
Q

between epiphysis and
diaphysis

A

Neck

57
Q

prominent projection on a
bone

A

Process

58
Q

Cavity

A

Sinus (antrum)

59
Q

Narrow groove

A

Sulcus

60
Q

Interlocking Line

A

Suture

61
Q

complex joints,
lubricated with synovial fluid,
allowing free movement

A

Synovial joints

62
Q

ribs, thoracic
vertebrae and sternum

A

Thoracic cage

63
Q

Large process

A

Trochanter

64
Q

small, knob-like process

A

Tubercle

65
Q

knob-like process larger
than tubercle

A

Tuberosity

66
Q

Vertebrae

A

bones of the
vertebral column

67
Q

Abnormal is

A

Normal

68
Q

Human differences are called

A

Human variations

69
Q

Nerves are most

A

Consistent

70
Q

Veins are least

A

Consistent

71
Q

Seven systems in the body

A

Integumentary, fascial, cardiovascular, lymph, nervous, muscular, skeletal
I face challenges learning nodding moving skills

72
Q

Consists of the epidermis, dermis, and specialized structures
including hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands

A

Integumentary system

73
Q

What does the integumentary system do?

A

Provides protec:on, containment, regulates heat, and provides
sensa:on

74
Q

Tension lines are formed by the predominant

A

collagen fiber
direc:on and affect healing and scarring (e.g., wound care and
surgery).

75
Q

Subcutaneous :ssue contains most of the

A

body’s fat stores

76
Q

Deep fascia is a connective tissue beneath

A

The subcutaneous tissue

77
Q

Types of deep fascia

A

Intermuscular septa, investing fascia , subserous fascia, and retinacula

78
Q

Type of fascia that divides muscle groups

A

Inter muscular septa

79
Q

surrounds individual muscles and neurovascular bundles

A

Investing fascia

80
Q

lies between musculoskeletal walls and the serous membranes lining body
cavities.

A

Subserous fascia

81
Q

hold tendons in place during joint movement

A

Retinacula

82
Q

closed serous membrane sacs present in locations subject to friction

A

Bursae

83
Q

Bursae’s function

A

enable one structure to move freely over another (limiting friction

84
Q

Consists of heart and blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular

85
Q

Arteries, veins (and lymphaXcs) contain

A

tunica inXma,
tunica media, and tunica advenXXa

86
Q

Why is the cardiovascular system important to pts

A

lung secre2ons, improving blood flow and
cardiovascular health.

87
Q

pts know lymphoid system

A

can perform lymphedema massage to “unclog” lymphatic
vessels for appropriate excretion of waste.

88
Q

Central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

89
Q

nerve fibers and cell bodies outside CNS
that conduct impulses toward or away from the CNS.

A

Peripheral nervous system

90
Q

bundle of nerve fibers covered by endoneurium, perineurium,
epineurium

A

Nerve

91
Q

collecFon of cell bodies outside the CNS

A

Ganglion

Anatomy (16 decks)

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