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Anatomy > Bones Part 2 > Flashcards

Bones Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Takes up 14% of body weight (206 bones)

A

Bones

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2
Q

upper and lower extremities, the pectoral girdle, the pelvic girdle
206 bones

A

Appendicular skeleton

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3
Q

The rest of the bones

A

Axial

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4
Q

True, false, floating

A

Ribs

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5
Q

Body and end plate

A

Osteologic feature

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6
Q

Different types of processes

A

Spine, transverse, and superior/inferior

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7
Q

Different types of foramina

A

Vertebral, inter verbal, and transverse

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8
Q

Different types of vertebrae

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx

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9
Q

How many cervical vertebrae

A

7n

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10
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae

A

12

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11
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae

A

5

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12
Q

How many sacral vertebrae

A

5

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13
Q

How many coccyx vertebrae

A

4, fused

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14
Q

Lordosis

A

Lumbar and cervical

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15
Q

Is lordosis concave or convex

A

2 convex anteriorly

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16
Q

Kyphosis

A

Sacral and thoracic

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17
Q

Kyphosis is concave or convex

A

Convex posteriorly

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18
Q

The 1st cervical vertebrae is called

A

Atlas

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19
Q

The second cervical vertebrae is

A

Axis

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20
Q

Movements cervical vertebrae

A

Flexion, extension, rotation

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21
Q

Common features of cervical vertebrae

A

Transverse foremen, unconvertebral joints, bifurcating spinous process, small body , flexion, extension, rotation, and side bending

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22
Q

Cervical vertebrae 7 has what ?

A

Large spinous process similar to the thoracic vertebra

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23
Q

Artery doesn’t pass through transverse foramen of ____ only

A

C7

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24
Q

In the thoracic vertebrae , what increases in size caudally?

A

Bodies

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25
Q

In the thoracic vertebrae, the spinous processes are long, slender, directed _____ to overlap with the succeeding vertebra

A

Caudally

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26
Q

Descending the thoracic spine, the spinous processes become shorter and broader resembling the ___

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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27
Q

In the thoracic vertebrae, are there many movements allowed?

A

Yes, many movement directions

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28
Q

Two different movements in the thoracic vertebrae

A

Major and minor

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29
Q

What is the major movement in the thoracic vertebrae?

A

Lateral flexion (side bending) and rotation

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30
Q

What is the minor movement in the thoracic vertebrae?

A

Limited Flexion/Ext due to rib cage

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31
Q

The _____ articular facet articulates with the ______ articular facet

A

Inferior, superior

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32
Q

Inferior arIcular facet arIculates with
Superior arIcular facet

A

Zygapophyseal joints

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33
Q

Zygapophyseal joints oriented in the _____ plane

A

Frontal

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34
Q

In the thoracic plane- orientation shifts from frontal plane to lateral plane as it approaches the ____ region

A

Lumbar

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35
Q

Attach to the superior/inferior costal facets
of vertebral body and costal facet on the
transverse process

A

Thoracic vertebrae as/ rib attachments

36
Q

Mobilization for thoracic vertebrae

A

Posterior to anterior, upward and downward rotation

37
Q

True ribs

A

1-7

38
Q

Vertebrocostal ribs

A

True ribs

39
Q

Attach directly to sternum

A

True ribs

40
Q

False ribs

A

8-10

41
Q

Vertebrochondral ribs

A

False ribs

42
Q

Attach via cartilage to the cartilage of
the rib above

A

False ribs

43
Q

Ribs 11-12

A

Floating ribs

44
Q

Vertebrae posteriorly with no anterior
attachment

A

Floating ribs

45
Q

Typical ribs

A

Head, neck, coastal tubercle, body shaft (costal angle and costal groove)

46
Q

Atypical Ribs (1 st, 2nd, 10th, 11th 12th)

A

Atypical ribs

47
Q

single head facet and scalene
tubercle

A

1st atypical ribs

48
Q

two head facets and tuberosity
for serratus anterior

A

2nd atypical ribs

49
Q

only one head facet and
articulate with only one vertebra

A

10th-12th atypical ribs

50
Q

no neck or tubercle

A

11th-12th atypical rib

51
Q

Short and heavy pedicles

A

Lumbar

52
Q

Spinous processes are also broad

A

Lumbar

53
Q

Orientation of the facets are in the sagittal
plane

A

Lumbar

54
Q

Majority of motion is Flexion/Extension in

A

Lumbar

55
Q

Wedge shape

A

Sacrum

56
Q

The central column are fused sacral
vertebral bodies

A

Sacrum

57
Q

tailbone

A

4 fused vertebrae

58
Q

The anterior surface is
concave & posterior is convex

A

Coccyx

59
Q

Short transverse processes for
muscle attachment

A

Coccyx

60
Q

Attachment of filum terminale

A

First coccyx

61
Q

ONLY ligament to limit/resist
Extension

A

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

62
Q

Strong broad band-like ligament
covering the anterior and lateral
aspects of the vertebral body.

A

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

63
Q

Attaches to the base of the cranium
anterior to the foramen magnum down
to the sacrum.

A

Cranium-Sacrum

64
Q

Weak limiter of
hyperflexion

A

Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

65
Q

Thin band posterior to the
spinal column within the
vertebral canal.

A

Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

66
Q

Attaches to intervertebral
discs

A

Posterior Longitudinal Ligament

67
Q

Resists lateral flexion

A

Intertransverse ligament

68
Q

Connect adjacent
transverse processes

A

Intertransverse ligament

69
Q

Constant tension in neutral
and flexed spines

A

Ligamentum Flavum

70
Q

Elastic fibers maintain
tension and create

A

intervertebral disc
compression

71
Q

↑ pressure = ↑ stiffness

A

support in neutral spine

72
Q

Connected at the laminae

A

Ligamentum Flavum

73
Q

Limits spinal flexion

A

Interspinous ligament

74
Q

Connects adjacent spinous
processes

A

Interspinous ligament

75
Q

Interspinous ligament is

A

Weak and thin

76
Q

Resists Flexion

A

Supraspinous ligament

77
Q

Begins as Ligamentum Nuchae in
the cervical region (C7 to external
occipital protuberance)

A

Supraspinous ligament

78
Q

Discs absorb shock

A

Intervertebral Discs

79
Q

IV Disks unite

A

vertebrae

80
Q

2 parts to each disc

A

Annulus fibrosus, and nucleus pulposus

81
Q

Annulus Fibrosus

A

fibrocartilage

82
Q

center composed
of mucoid material interspersed with reticular and collagen fibers.

A

Nucleus Pulposus

83
Q

Bulging fibrous ring of multiple
fibrocartilage layers forming the
perimeter of the disc.

A

Annulus Fibrosus

84
Q

Primarily composed of water
• Allows compression and reforms

A

Nucleus Pulposus

85
Q

Nucleus Pulposus can protrude
through the

A

annulus (bulging disc)

Anatomy (16 decks)

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