Inflammation and Repair Flashcards
what is the word for inflammation of the lymph node
lymphadenitis
what is the name for inflammation of fallopian tubes
salpingitis
what is the name for inflammation of cornea
keratitis
what is the name for inflammation of glans penis
balantitis
what is balantitis seen in
reiters syndrome
what is the name for inflammation of bladder
cystitis
what is the name for inflammation of skin
dermatitis
what is the name for inflammation of nasal mucosa
rhinitis
what is the name for inflammation of renal glomerulus
glomerulonephritis
what is the name for inflammation of hair follicle or sebaceous gland
folliculitis
what is the name for inflammation of paranasal sinus
sinusitis
what is the name for inflammation of renal interstitium
pyelonephritis
what is the name for inflammation of lips
chelitis
what is the name for inflammation of ear
otitis
what is the name for inflammation of ureter
urethritis, ureteritis
what is the name for inflammation of oral mucosa
stomatitis
what is the name for inflammation of eyelid
blepharitis
what is the name for inflammation of gingiva
gingivitis
what is the name for inflammation of conjunctiva
conjunctivitis
what is the name for inflammation of prostate
prostatitis
what is the name for inflammation of periodontium
peridontitis
what is the name for inflammation of dental pulp
pulpitis
how is inflammation classified
-chronic or acute
- exudative or non-exudative
what are the morphologic patterns of inflammation
- serous
- fibrinous
- suppurative
-ulcerative
describe the pattern of acute inflammation and which cells are involved
- rapid onset, painful, short duration - minutes to days
- emigration of leukocytes, predominately neutrophils
- exudation of fluid and plasma proteins
describe the pattern of chronic inflammation and what cells are involved
- longer duration, slow onset
- mononuclear cells- macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells
- proliferation of BV and fibroblasts
which type of inflammation tends to be more exudative
acute
what is non exudative inflammation associated with
chronic inflammation and fibrosis and scarring
what are the causes of inflammation
- thermal
- physical
- chemical
- allergic
- immune mediated disease
what is the definition of inflammation
the bodys response to injury
what is the definition of immunity
comes into play when inflammation is caused by a living organism (infection)
infection may provoke _____
inflammation and immunity
inflammation may exist without _____
infection
what are the 3 lines of defense of the body
- barriers: skin, mucous membranes, secretions
- inflammatory response: cells (leukocytes), and molecules (mediators)
- immune response: antibodies (humoral), cytotoxic T cells (cellular)
which lines of defense are non specific
barriers and inflammatory response
what line of defense is specific
immune response such as lymphocytes and antibodies
where are the components of inflammatory responses found
- circulating blood cells and plasma proteins
- cells of the blood vessel walls
- cells and proteins of the ECM
most of the defensive elements are located in ____
the blood
inflammation is the means by which _____ leave the _____ and enter _____
defensive cells and chemicals; blood; tissue
what are the inflammatory responses to injury
- vascular responses
-cellular responses - systemic reactions
-repair
inflammation is ____. excess or prolonged inflammation may be _____.
beneficial; harmful