[Prelim] Xy Calculus Flashcards

1
Q

Curves formed by the intersection of a plane and a double napped circular cone

A

CONIC SECTIONS

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2
Q

A line perpendicular to the base of the double right circular cone

A

AXIS

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3
Q

A line lying entirely on the cone.

A

GENERATOR

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4
Q

Point of intersection of the two cones.

A

VERTEX

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5
Q

The plane is perpendicular to the axis.

A

CIRCLE

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6
Q

The plane intersects only one cone; parallel to only one generator

A

PARABOLA

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7
Q
  • Formed when the plane is not perpendicular to the axis and is not parallel to any generator or is oblique to the cone’s axis
  • Slightly tilted
A

Ellipse

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8
Q

The plane cuts both halves of the cone or intersects both cones and is parallel to two generators

A

Hyperbola

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9
Q
  • Plane cuts the double right circular cone through the vertex only
  • degenerate ellipse / circle
A

Point

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10
Q
  • The cutting plane is parallel to one generator and passes through the vertex.
  • degenerate parabola
A

Single Line

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11
Q
  • The cutting plane is parallel to two generators, cut both halves of the cone, and passes through the vertex
  • degenerate hyperbola
A

PAIR OF INTERSECTING LINES

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12
Q

It’s a _______________ if it passes through the vortex

A

Degenerate Conic

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13
Q
  • A simple evaluation of an expression
  • easily provide information on the type of conic section
A

DISCRIMINANT

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14
Q

set of coplanar points such that the distance from a fixed point is constant.

A

Circles

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15
Q

Fixed point on a circle

A

Center

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16
Q

Distance from the center to any point on the circle

A

Radius

17
Q
  • A line segment whose endpoints are on a circle.
  • You know where it ends
A

Chord

18
Q

Twice the size of the radius; cuts the circle into two equal parts, passing through the center

A

Diameter

19
Q

A line or plane that touches a curve or other plane at exactly one point (Point of Tangency)

A

Tangent

20
Q
  • A line that intersects a circle in two points
  • Infinite length
A

Secant

21
Q

Having the same center

A

Concentric

22
Q

Standard form:

A

(π‘₯βˆ’h)2+ (π‘¦βˆ’π‘˜)2 = π‘Ÿ2

23
Q

General Form:

A

𝐴π‘₯2+𝐢𝑦2+𝐷π‘₯+𝐸𝑦 = 0

24
Q

Used to solve for the distance between points

A

Distance Formula

25
Q

Gives you the coordinates of the center point of a segment

A

Midpoint formula

26
Q

Parts of the conic section:

A

Axis
Generator
Vertex

27
Q

Types of conic sections:

A

Circle
Parabola
Ellipse
Hyperbola

28
Q

Degenerate conic section:

A

Point
Single line
Pair of intersecting lines

29
Q

Terms/part of circle:

A

Chord
Diameter
Tangent
Secant
Concentric