[Prelime] PR

Question 1

-is an organized investigation and study of materials and sources to create facts and reach new inferences.
-is a process of inquiring about the solution to the problem, collecting data, and logically evaluating information.
-It is a process of systematic inquiry that entails collection of
data; documentation of critical information; and analysis and
interpretation of that data/information.

Answer 1

Research

Question 2

-This is the type of research that is a purely direct application but increasing the nature of understanding about the problem.
-It develops the scientific theories to be more understandable to the readers.

Answer 2

Basic Research

Question 3

-It is a type of research that needs answer to a specific question.
-It provides solutions and validation in order to apply to the real setting.

Answer 3

Applied Research

Question 4

It is based on observations and experiments of theories

Answer 4

Epmirical

Question 5

It follows orderly and sequential procedures, based on valid procedures and principles.

Answer 5

Systematic

Question 6

In research, all variables, except those that are tested/ experimented on, are kept constant.

Answer 6

Controlled

Question 7

The conclusions drawn by research should be correct.

Answer 7

Valid and Verifiable

Question 8

It shows analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether historical, descriptive, and or case study.

Answer 8

Analytical

Question 9

it is unbiased and logical. All findings are logically based on real-life situations.

Answer 9

Objective

Question 10

It requires its own examination and produces the data needed to
complete the study.

Answer 10

Original Work

Question 11

It refers to a search for facts, answers to questions and solutions to problems.

Answer 11

EMPLOYS HYPOTHESIS

Question 12

What is the problem?

Answer 12

Define research problem

Question 13

What evidence is already presented?

Answer 13

Review of related literature

Question 14

How are we going to find/look for the answer to questions being studied?

Answer 14

Formulating hypothesis

Question 15

Where will the study be shown and with what population?

Answer 15

Research design

Question 16

Are we ready to gather the data? Where do we find the data?

Answer 16

Collecting data

Question 17

How do the data answer the research queries?

Answer 17

Analyzing data

Question 18

What are the implications of the results?

Answer 18

Interpret and report

Question 19

Maintain all communication. Data should not be faked.

Answer 19

Honesty

Question 20

Avoid biases in experimental designs, data analysis, interpretation, expert testimony, and other aspects of
research.

Answer 20

Objectivity

Question 21

Keep your promises and agreements.

Answer 21

Integrity

Question 22

Avoid careless errors and negligence.

Answer 22

Carefulness

Question 23

Share data, results, ideas and tools. Be open to
criticism/feedback and new ideas.

Answer 23

Openness

Question 24

Protect confidential communication.

Answer 24

Confidentiality

Question 25

Avoid duplicating publications.

Answer 25

Responsible Publication

Question 26

Help to educate, mentor, and advise others.

Answer 26

Responsible mentoring

Question 27

Treat all peers fairly.

Answer 27

Respect colleagues

Question 28

Strive to promote social good. Avoid social harm

Answer 28

Social responsibility

Question 29

Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, races, ethnicity, and or others.

Answer 29

Non-Discrimination

Question 30

Be informed and obey relevant laws and institutional governmental policies.

Answer 30

Legality

Question 31

Give proper acknowledgment or credits to all researchers.

Answer 31

Respect of Intellectual property

Question 32

Minimize risks that involve human lives, dignity, and privacy.

Answer 32

Human subject

Question 33

Characteristics of research:

Answer 33

Accuracy
Objectiveness
Timeliness
Relevance
Clarity
Systematic

Question 34

It must give correct or accurate data, which the footnotes, notes, and bibliographical ethics should honestly and appropriately documented or acknowledge.

Answer 34

Accuracy

Question 35

It must deal with facts, not with mere opinions arising from assumptions, generalizations, predicitions, or conclusions.

Answer 35

Objectiveness

Question 36

It must work on a topic that is fresh, new and interesting to the present society.

Answer 36

TImeliness

Question 37

Its topic must be instrumental in improving society or in solving problems affecting the lives of people in a community.

Answer 37

Relevance

Question 38

It must succeed in expressing its central point or discoveries by using simple, direct, concise, and correct language.

Answer 38

Clarity

Question 39

It must take place in a organized or orderly manner.

Answer 39

Systematic

Question 40

Categories of research:

Answer 40

Basic research
Applied research

Question 41

Characteristics of research: (PDF)

Answer 41

Empirical
Systematic
Controlled
Valid and verifiable
Analytical
Objective
Original work
Employs hypothesis

Question 42

Processes of research:

Answer 42

-define research problem
-review of related literature
-formulating hypothesis
-research design
-collecting data
-analyzing data
-interpret and report

Question 43

Ethical Codes and Policies for Research:

Answer 43

Honesty
Objectivity
Integrity
Carefulness
Openness
Confidentiality
Responsible publication
Responsible mentoring
Respect colleagues
Social responsibility
Non-discrimination
Legality
Respect of Intellectual property
Human subject