Ch 6 Futato - The Verb: Qal Perfect Flashcards

1
Q

What do we call the core consonants of a word?

A

root

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2
Q

How many core consonants does a Hebrew word normally have

A

three

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3
Q

How is a root of a Hebrew word indicated?

A

writing the consonants
(without vowels, prefixes, or suffixes)

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4
Q

If words have a common root, what is likely true about the words?

A

they will usually have related meanings

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5
Q

True or false?

Endings for gender and number are part of the root.

A

false

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6
Q

What is meant by a verb pattern?

A

The root of the verb plus the characteristic added elements.

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7
Q

Which verb pattern is the simple active pattern?

A

Qal

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8
Q

What pattern is formed by prefixing a nun to the root?

A

niphal

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9
Q

What part of a verb tells you its basic meaning?

A

the root

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10
Q

What do vowels and dageshes tell you about a verb?

A

Its pattern
(active, stative, passive, intensive, or causitive)

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11
Q

What tense does the Hebrew Perfect usually translate into in English?

A

past tense

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12
Q

What is added right after the verb root to tell you its conjugation?

A

afformative

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13
Q

True or False?

Endings for gender and number can be part of the root.

A

False! These endings are NEVER part of the root.

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14
Q

What are the two types of conjugations for Hebrew verbs?

A

finite and non-finite

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15
Q

What three things do finite conjugations tell you?

A

person, gender, and number

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16
Q

Why do Hebrew verb paradigms move from 3rd-person through 1st-person?

A

Because the 3ms is the base form from which other forms derive

17
Q

What does c stand for and refer to in forms?

A

“common” - meaning the form is used in common for both masc/fem

18
Q

What does pf stand for?

A

the perfect conjugation

19
Q

What is affixed to the end of the verb root to indicate the 3MS form ֹof the qal perfect?

A

Nothing!
3MS is the base form from which other forms derive.

20
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

She/it __ed

Form is 3FS

21
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

you __ed

Form is 2ms

22
Q

How is it translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

you __ed

Form is 2fs

23
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

I __ed

Form is 1cs

24
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

They __ed

Careful- 1cp ends with nun-shurreq

form is 3cp

25
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

y-all __ed

Form is 2mp

26
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

y-all __ed

Form is 2fp

27
Q

How is this translated?

Which form has the following ending?

A

We __ed

Form is 1cp (careful - ending is nun-shurreq, not just shurreq, which would be 3cp)

28
Q

What is the order of parsing Hebrew verbs?

A
  1. pattern
  2. conjugation
  3. person
  4. gender
  5. number
  6. root
  7. translation - for Dr. Matt
29
Q

How many types of perfect verbs in the Qal?
What is it/are they called?

A

Two - the action and the stative

30
Q

Does the Qal pattern indicate normal, intensive, or causitive action?

A

Normal

31
Q

What does “radical” mean?

A

root letter

32
Q

What tense is the stative usually translated into in English?

A

the present tense