Psychotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

In operant conditioning, this is the removal of a negative repercussion to encourage behavior.

A

Negative reinforcement

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2
Q

In this form of conditioning, a natural response is elicited by a learned stimulus.

A

Classical conditioning

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3
Q

In this form of conditioning, a specific response is elicited due to punishment or reward.

A

Operant conditioning

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4
Q

In operant conditioning, this is the addition of a negative repercussion to discourage behavior.

A

Positive punishment

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5
Q

What is the goal of motivational interviewing?

A

To find a patient’s internal motivation needed to change behavior

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6
Q

What is the goal of interpersonal therapy?

A

To improve the quality of interpersonal relationships and social functioning

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7
Q

In operant conditioning, this is the addition of a positive reward to encourage behavior.

A

Positive reinforcement

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8
Q

This term describes the projection of patient feelings about formative events and persons onto the provider.

A

Transference - countertransference is when the provider projects such feelings on the patient

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9
Q

This form of psychotherapy is based in acceptance and change and emphasizes the development of adaptive skills.

A

Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)

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10
Q

In operant conditioning, this is the removal of a positive stimulus to discourage behavior.

A

Negative punishment

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11
Q

Involuntary responses are associated with this form of conditioning.

A

Classical conditioning

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12
Q

What is the aim of psychodynamic therapy?

A

To address the foundation and formation of psychological processes

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13
Q

Voluntary responses are associated with this form of conditioning.

A

Operant conditioning

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14
Q

This form of psychotherapy explores the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Patients are encouraged to develop adaptive cognitions and behaviors.

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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15
Q

Motivational interviewing is especially effective in treating these types of mental illness.

A

Substance abuse disorders and addiction

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16
Q

According to this form of psychotherapy, people are good at heart. Patients are encouraged to be their true selves.

A

Humanistic therapy

17
Q

True/False. CBT is problem-focused and emphasizes past experiences.

A

False. CBT is problem-focused, but emphasizes the present.

18
Q

In what patient populations may CBT be ineffective?

A

Unstable patient populations - patients with amotivational depression, active suicidal ideation, active mania or psychosis

19
Q

DBT has a more narrow therapeutic usage. In what patient populations is DBT most effective?

A

Borderline personality disorder, actively suicidal patients, self-harm, PTSD, substance abuse, earing disorders, depression, anxiety

20
Q

DBT is the only approved psychotherapy for the treatment of what personality disorder?

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

21
Q

Psychodynamic therapy is most effective in patients with these mental health issues.

A

Poor self-esteem, trust issues, interpersonal difficulties, intense anger/emotions

22
Q

True/False. DBT can be described as a more intensive form of CBT.

A

True - recommended for patients with more severe mental illness, active suicidal ideations, and/or past suicide attempt