week 4.1 Flashcards

1
Q

schizophrenia

A

Psychosis defined by abnormalities in perception, content of thought processes, and extreme withdrawal of one’s interest from individuals and outside world

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2
Q

Psychosis

A

State in which individual experiences, hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized, thoughts, speech, and behavior

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3
Q

Who is more likely to get schizophrenia?

A

males

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4
Q

what are the age on sets for male and females?

A

Males, 15–25
Females, 25–35

Rare younger than 10 and older than 40

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5
Q

positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized behavior and speech
Loose associations
Tangentiality
Incoherent/illogical speech
Pressured speech

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6
Q

hallucinations

A

Perceptual experiences that occur without actual external sensory stimuli

Can occur in all senses

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7
Q

Delusions

A

erroneous fixed beliefs that cannot be changed by reasonable argument

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8
Q

grandiose delusions

A

Exceptional, powers, wealth, or skills

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9
Q

nihilistic delusion

A

One is dead with impending disaster

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10
Q

persecutory delusion

A

They are being watched and plotted against

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11
Q

somatic delusion

A

Abnormality in body function or structure

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12
Q

referential delusion

A

TV or song lyrics are directed at that person

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13
Q

thought withdrawal

A

Blames, poor memory, on thoughts being stolen from somebody

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14
Q

thought insertion

A

Complaints of disturbed thoughts being sent by somebody

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15
Q

circumstantiality

A

Extremely detailed and lengthy about topic that eventually gets to the point

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16
Q

tangentiality

A

Extremely detailed and lengthy about topic, but does not get to the point

17
Q

Flight of ideas

A

Topic changes repeatedly with superficial associations

18
Q

Echolalia

A

Repetition of another’s words

19
Q

Clang association’s

A

Repetition of words, similar and sound, but not in meaning

20
Q

neologisms

A

Made up words only understood by patient

21
Q

Hypervigilance

A

Sustained attention to external stimuli

22
Q

Ambivalence

A

Can’t decide, stuck between two decisions

23
Q

avolition

A

Inability to complete tasks

24
Q

alogia

A

Lack of verbal responses, unable to elaborate

25
Q

anosognosia

A

Inability to realize they are ill

26
Q

echopraxia

A

Involuntary imitation of others movements

27
Q

extra pyramidical symptoms

A

Pseudo Parkinson’s
Akathisia
Acute dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia

28
Q

symptoms of acute dystonia

A

Torticollis – painful spasm of muscle
opisthotonos- Head/Heels arch back
oculogyric crisis- eyes roll backwards

29
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

involuntary permanent movement disorder, long term
affects mouth, tongue protrudes

30
Q

Neuro malignant syndrome

A

Potentially fatal
More likely due to dehydration, warm, climates, and genetics

sx- muscle rigidity, labile, BP, high fever

31
Q

negative symptoms

A

blunt/ flat affect
ambivelance
alogia
avolition
associality