week 6.1 Flashcards

1
Q

anxiety

A

Physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms

Response to threat
Subject of response to stressor

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2
Q

Fear

A

reaction to specific danger
Immediate

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3
Q

mild level of anxiety

A

Normal experience of every day living
* motivation
Heightened perceptual field
aware of anxiety

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4
Q

moderate level of anxiety

A

Narrowed perceptual field
Focuses on source of anxiety
Can still follow directions

sx: tremor, sweating, HA

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5
Q

severe level of anxiety

A

dazed, confused
distorted perceptual field
attention scattered

Behavior focused on decreasing or relieve anxiety

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6
Q

Panic level of anxiety

A

Unable to process environment
Focus is lost
Severe hyperactivity
running screaming, and shouting
Terror

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7
Q

sublimation

A

Transforming negative impulses to a more productive focus

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8
Q

intellectualization

A

Analyzing facts without emotion

“He wouldn’t have wanted to live with a disability”

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9
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

Greater than or equal to six months
Excessive, persistent worry

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10
Q

What is the treatment of choice to manage acute anxiety?

A

Benzos

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11
Q

what is the treatment of choice if the patient is sensitive to SSRIs?

A

Buspirone

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12
Q

Benzo administration teaching

A

Monitor sedative/injury
Avoid caffeine and alcohol
Take with food
High addiction potential
Don’t handle machinery
Teratogenic

Antidote – flumazenil

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13
Q

systemic desensitization

A

Gradually introduced to the feared object thru steps

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14
Q

flooding

A

Exposed to large amount of undesirable stimulus to extinguish anxiety

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15
Q

Phobias

A

persistent, irrational fear of specific object, activity, or situation that leads to avoidance

Out of proportion to actual danger

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16
Q

agoraphobia

A

Most of your excessive anxiety about being in places or situations with escape might be difficult

17
Q

what types of situations are often avoided with agoraphobia?

A

Being alone
Traveling
Bridges
Elevators

18
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

fear provoked by exposure to a social or performance situation evaluated potentially negative by others

Fear of criticism, humiliation, or embarrassment

Fear of public speaking

19
Q

symptoms of panic disorder

A

Chest pain
Shortness breath
Palpitations
Choking feeling
Lightheadedness
Dizzy

20
Q

Anticipatory anxiety

A

fearful expectation of panic onset

21
Q

avoidance anxiety

A

Decreases risk of anxiety by increasing feeling of control

22
Q

emergency care with panic disorder

A

Rule out medical crisis

23
Q

obsessions

A

Unwanted, intrusive, persistent thoughts

Impulses cannot be dismissed from the mind

24
Q

Compulsions

A

behaviors performed repeatedly and goal to relieve anxiety and distress

Interferes with daily life

25
Q

What are examples of compulsions?

A

Handwashing
Locking doors
Brushing hair

26
Q

body dysmorphic disorder

A

Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects /flaws in physical appearance

Not observed by others

12 to 13-year-old onset

27
Q

Hoarding disorder

A

persistent difficulties, guarding possessions, regardless of value

Safety is priority

Increase severity with each decade

28
Q

Trichotillomania

A

Hair pulling disorder

Decrease anxiety by inducing pain by hair pulling

29
Q

excoriation disorder

A

Skin picking Recurrent until skin lesions

Rubbing, biting, squeezing, scratching