anesthesia monitoring

Question 1

ETCO2 value for hyperventilation/hypocapnia

Answer 1

<35mmHg

Question 2

MAP, SAP hypotension

Answer 2

<60mmHg
<80 mmHg

Question 3

MAP normal range

Answer 3

60-90 mmHg
but 60-160 is our goal GA range

Question 4

systolic AP normal range

Answer 4

90-140

Question 5

diastolic BP normal range

Answer 5

50-60

Question 6

hypertension MAP

Answer 6

> 160 mmHg

Question 7

if MAP is <60 mmHg what does that mean

Answer 7

decrease in tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery to the organs

Question 8

how do we treat bradycardia with a2 on board

Answer 8

reverse

Question 9

what drugs can be used to treat bradycardia

Answer 9

anticholinergics and sympathomimetics (epinephrine)

Question 10

hypoxemia value

Answer 10

PaO2 <60mmHg

Question 11

hypercapnia/hypoventilation value while under GA

Answer 11

> 60mmHg ETCO2

Question 12

normal range for EtCO2

Answer 12

35-45 mmHg

Question 13

what is phase 1 in capnography

Answer 13

beginning to exhale CO2

Question 14

what is phase 4

Answer 14

the inhale of fresh air

Question 15

some causes of hyperventilation/ hypocapnia

Answer 15

pain, light anesthesia, hyperthermia