Chapter 6 pt. 2

Question 1

ossification (osteogenesis)

Answer 1

the process of bone tissue formation

Question 2

endochondral ossification

Answer 2

• makes cartilage that is then replaced by bone
• long bones made this way

Question 3

intramembranous ossification

Answer 3

• make fibers that then produce bones
• skull and clavicles

Question 4

mesenchymal cells

Answer 4

cells that help form fibrous connective tissues that are used during intramembranous ossification to form the skull and clavicles

Question 5

bones increase thickness by…..

Answer 5

appositional growth

Question 6

T or F: hematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cells within the red marrow cavities of certain bones

Answer 6

true

Question 7

T or F: short, irregular, and flat bones all consist of thin plates of spongy bone covered by compact bone

Answer 7

True

Question 8

T or F: the periosteum is a tissue that only serves to protect the bone because bones not supplied with nerves or blood vessels

Answer 8

False

Question 9

T or F: the term osteoid refers to the organic part of compact bone matrix without calcium mineralization

Answer 9

True

Question 10

T or F: closure of the epiphyseal plate stops all bone growth for the rest of life

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of ——

Answer 11

fat

Question 12

The cell responsible for secreting matrix new matrix of bone is the ——-

Answer 12

osteoblast

Question 13

What tissue kind is the forerunner of making long bones in an embryo?

Answer 13

hyaline cartilage

Question 14

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ——-

Answer 14

diaphysis

Question 15

Ossification of the ends/epiphyses of long bones—–

Answer 15

is produced by secondary ossification centers

Question 16

Bones are covered and lined by a protective tissue called periosteum. The inner (osteogenic) layer of this membrane consists primarily of——

Answer 16

osteogenic cells

Question 17

The periostium is secured to the underlying bone by ——

Answer 17

perforating fibers

Question 18

The central (Haversian) canal that runs through the core of each osteon is the site of ———

Answer 18

blood vessels and nerve fibers

Question 19

For intramembranous ossification to take place, which of the following is necessary?

Answer 19

ossification centers from in the fibrous connective tissue membrane

Question 20

The process of bones increasing in thickness is known as ——–

Answer 20

appositional growth

Question 21

four zones of epiphyseal plate

Answer 21

• proliferation (growth) zone
• hypertrophic zone
• calcification zone
• ossification (osteogenic) zone