Chapter 10 Quiz Show Flashcards

1
Q

When the name of a muscle is based on the location of attachment, what does the first part of the name refer to?
a. Action
b. Insertion
c. Origin
d. Shape

A

c. origin

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of muscle?
a. Agonist
b. Antagonist
c. Protagonist
d. Synergist

A

c. protagonist

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3
Q

Synergistic muscles that immobilize a joint are also classified as ________.
a. agonists
b. fixators
c. prime movers
d. antagonists

A

b. fixators

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4
Q

Sphincter muscles have which fascicular pattern?
a. Circular
b. Convergent
c. Parallel
d. Pennate

A

a. circular

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5
Q

Which fascicular arrangement tends to be found in the most powerful muscles?
a. Circular
b. Convergent
c. Parallel
d. Pennate

A

d. pennate

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6
Q

What provides the effort in the lever system in a human body?
a. Muscles
b. Joints
c. Tendons
d. Bones

A

a. muscles

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7
Q

________ serve as a fulcrum on your body.
a. Muscles
b. Joints
c. Tendons
d. Bones

A

b. joints

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8
Q

Levers that operate at a mechanical advantage are called ________ levers.
a. speed
b. power
c. third-class
d. load

A

b. power

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9
Q

Levers that operate with great speed, and are always at a mechanical disadvantage, are the ________.
a. first-class levers
b. second-class levers
c. third-class levers
d. All of the above perform this way

A

c. third-class levers

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10
Q

Most of the skeletal muscles in our bodies are classified as ________.
a. first class
b. second class
c. third class
d. All of the above are equally distributed in our bodies.

A

c. third class

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11
Q

The origin of the deltoid is on the ________.
a. scapula
b. clavicle
c. scapula and clavicle
d. clavicle, scapula, and humerus

A

c. scapula and clavicle

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12
Q

A muscle that does NOT originate from the ribs is the _________.
a. pectoralis minor
b. serratus anterior
c. rectus abdominis
d. pectoralis major

A

c. rectus abdominis

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13
Q

Which of these is NOT an origin of the trapezius?
a. Occipital bone
b. Thoracic vertebrae
c. Scapula
d. Ligamentum nuchae

A

c. Scapula

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14
Q

This abdominal muscle originates from the pubic symphysis.
a. Rectus abdominis
b. External oblique
c. Internal oblique
d. Transversus abdominis

A

a. Rectus abdominis

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15
Q

Which muscle group does NOT have an origin on the pelvic girdle?
a. Hamstrings
b. Gluteals
c. Abdominals
d. They all have origins on the pelvic girdle.

A

d. they all have origins on the pelvic girdle

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16
Q

The insertion of the sternocleidomastoid is ________.
a. the clavicle
b. the sternum
c. the temporal bone
d. the clavicle and the sternum

A

c. the temporal bone

17
Q

Which muscle inserts onto the olecranon process?
a. Biceps brachii
b. Triceps brachii
c. Latissimus dorsi
d. Pectoralis major

A

b. triceps brachii

18
Q

The tibial tuberosity is the insertion point of which muscle group?
a. Quadriceps femoris
b. Adductor group
c. Hamstrings
d. Triceps surae

A

a. quadriceps femoris

19
Q

This muscle inserts on the calcaneus.
a. Biceps femoris
b. Tibialis anterior
c. Tibialis posterior
d. Gastrocnemius

A

d. gastrocnemius

20
Q

All of these muscles insert onto the humerus EXCEPT the ________.
a. triceps brachii
b. deltoid
c. pectoralis major
d. latissimus dorsi

A

a. triceps brachii

21
Q

The biceps brachii is a prime mover for which action?
a. Elbow extension
b. Elbow flexion
c. Arm extension
d. Arm flexion

A

b. elbow flexion

22
Q

The prime mover in abduction of the arm is the __________.
a. triceps brachii
b. deltoid
c. biceps brachii
d. latissimus dorsi

A

b. deltoid

23
Q

A muscle that allows us to shrug our shoulders is the __________.
a. latissimus dorsi
b. subclavius
c. trapezius
d. pectoralis major

A

c. trapezius

24
Q

A muscle that is antagonistic to the pectoralis major is the _________.
a. biceps brachii
b. pectoralis minor
c. latissimus dorsi
d. serratus anterior

A

c. latissimus dorsi

25
Q

Which muscle is the prime mover for flexion of the arm?
a. Pectoralis major
b. Biceps brachii
c. Triceps brachii
d. Brachialis

A

a. pectoralis major

26
Q

You have discovered a new muscle named the tibialis deltoideus. This muscle would most likely be ________.
a. a shoulder muscle
b. a triangular muscle of the leg
c. an abductor muscle of the thigh
d. an abductor muscle of the toes

A

b. a triangular muscle of the leg