Integumentary Test Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does A stand for and what do you have to look for?

A

Not equal half’s

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2
Q

What does B stand for and what do you have to look for?

A

Border
border is jagged and not smooth

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3
Q

What does C stand for and what do you have to look for?

A

color
color is not uniform

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4
Q

What does D stand for and what do you have to look for?

A

diameter
diameter is larger than a pencil eraser

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5
Q

What does E stand for and what do you have to look for?

A

evolution
spot changes quickly over time

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6
Q

What layer of the skin does a 1st degree burn effect?

A

Epidermis

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7
Q

What layer of the skin does a 2nd degree burn effect?

A

Epidermis and Dermis

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8
Q

What layer of the skin does a 3rd degree burn effect?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis

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9
Q

What layer of the skin does a 4th degree burn effect?

A

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis, Bones, muscles , and tendons

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10
Q

What are 3 treatments for a 1st degree burn?

A

1.cool water
2. Pain meds
3. Antibiotic cream

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11
Q

What are 3 treatments for a 2nd degree burn?

A
  1. Antibiotic cream w/ silver
  2. Pain meds
  3. Elevate burn
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12
Q

What are 3 treatments for a 3rd degree burn?

A
  1. Pain meds
  2. Anti-biotics
  3. cover burns
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13
Q

What are 3 treatments for a 4th degree burn?

A
  1. Surgery
  2. Amputation
  3. Debridement
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14
Q

What are 4 changes that occur to the skin and subcutaneous tissue because of aging?

A
  1. Cold
  2. Dry
  3. Easily bruise
  4. wrinkles
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15
Q

Why does your skin get cold as you age?

A

Fat loss/loss of warmth

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16
Q

Why does your skin get dry as you age?

A

Loss of oil/sebum

17
Q

Why does your skin bruise easily as you age?

A

blood vessels are more superficial and noticible when they break because of fat loss.

18
Q

Why does your skin wrinkle as you age?

A

Elastin fibers don’t return as well due to UV rays

19
Q

Disease: Full thickness burn degree

A

3rd degree burn

20
Q

Disease: Cancer of skin pigment cells

A

Malignant Melanoma

21
Q

Disease: Fungus infection between toes

A

Athletes foot

22
Q

Disease: Bedsores

A

Decubitus Ulcer

23
Q

Disease: Overactive sebaceous glans = dandruff

A

Seborrhea

24
Q

Disease: Malignance of the lowest epidermal layer

A

Basel Cell Carcinoma

25
Q

Disease: Partial thickness burn degree

A

2nd degree burn

26
Q

Disease: Fluid-filled blisters caused by herpes simplex virus

A

cold sores

27
Q

Disease: Overproduction of skin cells causing dry, silvery scales

A

Psoriasis

28
Q

Disease: Hair thinning and some degree of baldness

A

Alopecia

29
Q

Disease: Staphylococcus bacterial infection causing water filled lesions around the mouth and nose

A

Impetigo