Physical Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the parts of a physical assessment?

A
  1. inspection
  2. palpitation
  3. percussion
  4. auscultation
  5. signs
  6. symptoms
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2
Q

What is it called to feel with hands for texture, dimensions, consistency, temperature, and events?

A

palpitation

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3
Q

What are the types of percussion sounds?

A

Tympanic
Hyperresonant
Resonant
Dull
Flat

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4
Q

What is a percussion sound of a hollow organ (stomach/bowel)?

A

tympanic

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5
Q

What is a percussion sound of an over expanding lung or air-expanded stomach?

A

hyperresonant

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6
Q

What is a percussion sound of an air-filled, non-hollow chamber such as the lung?

A

resonant

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7
Q

What is a percussion sound of a dense organ (liver)?

A

dull

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8
Q

What is a percussion sound of a muscle (thigh/bicep)?

A

flat

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9
Q

Which type of percussion sound is abmornal?

A

hyperresonant

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10
Q

What is it called to listen with a stethoscope?

A

auscultation

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11
Q

What are objective, measurable, and quantifiable measures?

A

signs

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12
Q

What are subjective measures?

A

symptoms

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13
Q

What are components of a patient history?

A

Identifying data
CC
HPI
PMH (statement of general health included)
FH
SH
Current problems
Resolved problems
Surgeries
Childhood illness
Accidents
Psychiatric illness
Review of symptoms (ROS)

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14
Q

What are components of ROS?

A

General
Skin
HEENT (head, eyes, ears, nose, throat)
Breasts
Respiratory
GI
Urinary
Genitoreproductive
Peripheral vascular
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Endocrine
Psychiatric

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15
Q

PE

A

physical exam

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16
Q

JVD

A

jugulo- venous distension

17
Q

HJR

A

hepato-jugular reflex

18
Q

RRR

A

regular respiratory rate

19
Q

PMI

A

point of maximal insertion

20
Q

LCM

A

left costal margin

21
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

22
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultate