Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clin Phys > BP assessment > Flashcards

BP assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is a normal HR?

A

60-100 bpm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do diminished pulses suggest?

A

CHF
atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is systole?

A

ventricular conctraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is diastole?

A

ventricular relaxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is HTN?

A

> 120/80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is hypotension?

A

90/60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is HTN crisis?

A

systoliv >180 and or diastolic >120

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an elevated BP?

A

systolic 120-129 AND diastolic 80-89

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is orthostatic hypotension?

A

decrease in BP by > 10-20 mmHG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are ways to reduce orthostatic hypotension?

A
  1. stand up slow
  2. drink water, low circulating volume
  3. increase sodium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is pulsus alternans?

A

alternating strong and weak pulse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does pulsus alternans indicate?

A

CHF
long standing HTN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a normal sound when percussing the chest wall on the left-most border of the heart?

A

dull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are outcomes of uncontrolled HTN?

A
  1. MI
  2. CVA
  3. retinal damage
  4. renal damage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are lifestyle modifications for HTN?

A
  1. low sodium (2-3g/day)
  2. high fiber (25-30 g/day)
  3. low sugar
  4. low saturated fat
  5. DASH diet
  6. stress reduction
  7. exercise
  8. moderate alcohol
  9. avoid nicotine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the 1st line meds for HTN?

A

ACEi
ARB
Thiazide
CCB

17
Q

What are the Korotkoff sounds?

A

S1- tapping
S2- squishing
S3- tapping
D4- muffling
D5 no sound (diastole)

18
Q

What is pulus paradoxus?

A

fall in systolic BP (>10mmHG) and pulse rate during inspiration

19
Q

What can pulus paradoxus be a sign of?

A

pericarditis
cardiac tamponade
severe lung disease
OR can happen is healthy patient

20
Q

How is BP effected by someone with an ausultory gap?

A

falsly high diastolic

21
Q

What are auscultory gap be a sign of?

A

pulmonary/cardiac disease OR
nomal

22
Q

What does an absense of the D5 sound (silence) indicate?

A

advaced atherosclerosis

23
Q

How is blood pressure taken when D5 sound absent?

A

D4 muffling becomes diastolic

24
Q

How does a cuff that is too big effect BP?

A

falsly low

25
Q

How does a cuff thats too small effect BP?

A

falsly high

26
Q

What arm is preffered for BP?

A

right

27
Q

How do you know how high to pump the cuff?

A

POP(pulse obliteration point) assessment:
1. palpate radial artery
2. inflate until cuff until you can’t feel pulse
3. inflate 30mmHG above POP

Clin Phys (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions