Functionalism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Sociological perspective?

A

A way to view society

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2
Q

What is consensus theory?

A

Believe that people in society share the same norms, values etc. which work well for all.

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3
Q

What are consensus perspectives?

A

Views that just reflect those in power.

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4
Q

What is functionalism?

A

They Study institutions because their influence will create predictable behaviour. They’re not interested in individuals because they have no choice as they’re influenced by agencies of socialisations.

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5
Q

Is functionalism a structural theory?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

Why don’t structural theories care if someone rebels?

A

Because the majority are influenced.

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7
Q

What is an Anomie?

A

Uncertainty, confusion or tension in society. Functionalists believe education helps.

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8
Q

What is Parson’s organic analogy?

A

The belief that society is like a body because all social institutions need to work together in order for society to function.

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9
Q

What does Parson’s organic analogy believe will happen if a social institution is removed?

A

It’s like a body with vital parts so if one is removed it would cause the collapse of society.

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10
Q

Does parson’s organic analogy believe in everything being connected and a value consensus?

A

Yes.

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11
Q

Does Parson’s organic analogy believe that everything should be ordered or not?

A

Believes in order.

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12
Q

What are functional prerequisites?

A

Basic needs or requirements that must be met if society is to survive.

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13
Q

Is functionalism a positive or negative theory?

A

A positive theory.

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14
Q

What does functionalism think is the most important influence?

A

Society (family, education, media etc.)

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15
Q

What is a value consensus?

A

The belief that people should work together to achieve shared goals.

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16
Q

What is a structural theory?

A

The theory that an individual is shaped through the process of socialisation and it’s agencies. This is good.

17
Q

What is a social solidarity?

A

This is achieved through subjects such as ‘history’ where they act as social glue making people feel like they belong and are connected.

18
Q

What is functionalism criticised by?

A

Marxism

19
Q

Name some reasons why Marxism criticises functionalism?

A

It suggests we already live in the best world when we don’t.

It doesn’t explain why and how societies change.

Overlooks the effects of major social inequalities.