Male Reproductive Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary reproductive organs of the male?

A

testes

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2
Q

Epididymus

A

sperm storage

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3
Q

Vas deferens

A

duct work

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4
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

fructose and prostaglandins

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5
Q

Prostate

A

alkaline mucus ( neutralizes acidity of the urethra) and clotting factors

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6
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

lubricating mucus

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7
Q

Penis

A

more duct work

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8
Q

Sertoli Cells

A

make up walls of seminiferous tubules and forms blood testes barrier, nourish developing sperm cells

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9
Q

Leydig cells

A

scattered in the interstitium surround the seminiferous tubules, make and release testosterone

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10
Q

What is the location of spermatoza

A

between 2 adjacent sertoli cells

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11
Q

Role of tight junctions

A

between sertoli cells and protect sperm from immune attack

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12
Q

What do sertoli cells secrete?

A

luminal fluid and androgen-binding protein which keeps local testosterone levels high

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13
Q

How do sertoli cells respond to testosterone and FSH

A

secreting paracrine agents that regulate spermatozoa maturation

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14
Q

SEVEN UP

A

s: Seminiferous tunbulues
e: epididymis
v: vas deferns
e: ejaculatory duct
N: nothing
U: urethra
P: penis

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15
Q

how many days does it take to build sperm

A

64 days

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16
Q

When do testosterone levels spike in a males lifespan?

A

3-9 months (gonads deveoping)
(hcg secretes testosterone)
Stays high through adulthood

17
Q

What stimulates testosteron secretion from the testes in uteron

A

hCG

18
Q

TEVSPBP

A

testes, epididymis, vas deferns, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourthreal gland, penis