Lecture 3 Flashcards
What are the psyoanalytic perspectives of social/personality development
Freuds psychosexual stages
Erikson psychosocial stages and (crises)
What do long term bonds develop from?
Synchrony
What is Synchrony?
A mutual, interlocking pattern of attachment behaviors shared by a parent and child
Who suggested 4 different phases in infant attachment?
Bowlby
What are Bowlby’s 4 phases of infant attachment
1.Non focused orienting and signalling
2.Focus on one or more figures
3.secure base behavior
4.internal model
What are some attachment behaviors?
Stranger anxiety
seperation anxiety
social refrencing
Stranger Anxiety:
Expressions of discomfort, such as clinging to the mother, in the presence of strangers
Separation Anxiety:
Expression of discomfort, such as crying, when separated from an attachment figure
Social Referencing:
An infant’s use of others’ facial expressions as a guide to his or her own emotions
Who created a study that allows them to assess certain attachment styles
Ainsworth
Type of attachments
Secure
Insecure
avoidant
Ambivalent
disorganized
What are factors that influence secure attachment
emotional responsiveness
Tactile Responsiveness
Contingent Responsiveness
Marital Conflict
Mental Health
Definition of personality
A pattern of responding to people and objects in the environment
Definition of Temperament?
Inborn predispositions such as activity level that form the foundations of personality
