The transportation geography of logistics and freight distribution (Hesse, Rodrigue)

Question 1

Key points of increasing relevance of logistics in global economy

Answer 1

1. lack of attention to transportation and their spatial effects
2. increased focus on logistics (because of productivity gains and global trade)
3. logistics in the globalization context (globalization often overlooked)
4. defining logistics
5. blurred lines between induced and derived demand for transportation
6. logistics geography

Question 2

Historical and evolving significance of logistics in context of global economy

Answer 2

1. historical roots: logistics (originally military operations) has profound impact on functions of production, distribution and consumption
2. geography of manufacturing: location of industrial activities evolved in response to improvements in accessibility. different industrialization phases have distinct transportation orientations
3. emergence of the distribution sector: specific modes of industrial production and the division of labor in the capitalist economy.
4. macro and microeconomic changes: flexibilization, emphasizing market- and customer driven value creation and globalization
5. principles of modern logistics: improving efficiency within factories –> optimizing flow of materials and goods
6. integration and technology:
7. reducing inventory costs: reduction in cycle time requirements and introduced containerization
8. flow-oriented corporate management
9. shift to demand-side orientation
10. role of third-party logistics providers

Question 3

geographical dimensions of distribution and logistics in the context of supply chain management

Answer 3

1. spatial and temporal convergence
2. evolving freight flows
3. globalization
4. commodity chain approach
5. concentration of logistics functions
6. shift to suburban locations
7. blurred functions of distribution centers
8. network structures

Question 4

four core elements of redefining impedance (friction) in the context of logistics and freight distribution

Answer 4

1. transport and logistics costs
2. complexity of the supply chain
3. transactional environment
4. physical environment