USH Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A policy of aggressive military preparedness

A

Militarism

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2
Q

Loyalty and devotion to a nation

A

Nationalism

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3
Q

The spreading of ideas about an institution or individual for the purpose of influencing openion

A

Propaganda

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4
Q

Goods whose importation, exportation, or possession is illegal

A

Contraband

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5
Q

Comprised of Britain, France, and Russia

A

Triple Entente

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6
Q

Comprised of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary

A

Triple Alliance

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7
Q

France, Great Britain, Russia, eventually the U.S.

A

Allied Powers

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8
Q

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

A

Central Powers

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9
Q

Opposed American military intervention and preparedness movement

A

Women’s Peace Party

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10
Q

Archduke of Austria-Hungary, assassinated in 1914

A

Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

Concerned with the fundamental right of people to shape their own lives

A

Self Determination

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12
Q

Serbian nationalist (Black Hand), assassinated Ferdinand, sparked WW1

A

Gavrilo Princip

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13
Q

British passenger vessel, sunk by Germans

A

Lusitania

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14
Q

Secret note by Germans urging Mexico to push for war with the United States

A

Zimmerman Note

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15
Q

Determined to remain neutral in conflict

A

Woodrow Wilson

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16
Q

Ran Food Administration

A

Herbert Hoover

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17
Q

Coordinated production of war materials, managed use of coal and oil

A

War Industries and Fuel Boards

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18
Q

Prevents strikes from hampering war effort

A

National War Labor Board

19
Q

Opposed to American participation in the war

A

Eugene Debs

20
Q

African Americans, economic opportunities in auto factories in North

A

Great Migration

21
Q

Produced propaganda to sell the war to American people

A

Committee on Public Information

22
Q

Gardens planted by civilians during war to raise vegetables for home use, leaving more of other foods for troops

A

Victory Gardens

23
Q

Spying, especially to gain government secrets

A

Espionage

24
Q

A group that travels with something, such as a ship, to protect it

A

Convoys

25
Q

A temporary agreement to end fighting

A

Armistice

26
Q

Payment by the losing country in a war to the winners for the damage caused by the war

A

Reparations

27
Q

The free choice by the people of a nation of their own future political status

A

National self determination

28
Q

Germany accepted loss, had to pay reparations, was forbidden to operate an army or navy, and lost its territory

A

Treaty of Versailles

29
Q

Allied counterattack, Germany retreats along Western front

A

Battle of Argonne Forest

30
Q

German offensive, failed drive to Paris, stalemate at ?

A

Battle of Chateau-Thierry

31
Q

First global intergovernmental organization aimed at maintaining world peace

A

League of Nations

32
Q

Led the American Expeditionary Force, newly raised army to be sent to Europe

A

John G. Pershing

33
Q

Entered Russia into war, overthrown in Russian Revolution

A

Czar Nicholas II

34
Q

Overthrew Tsar in Russian Revolutio

A

Vladimir Lenin & Bolsheviks

35
Q

Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, Vittorior Orlando

A

The Big Four

36
Q

Led the reservationists

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

37
Q

The cost of purchasing goods and services essential for survival

A

Cost of living

38
Q

Strikes involving all the workers in a particular geographical location

A

General Strikes

39
Q

Police officer strike in Boston, sought recognition for their trade union and improvements in wages and working conditions

A

Boston Strike

40
Q

Shipyard workers fighting for increased wages

A

Seattle Strike

41
Q

Steel workers, wanted shorter work day, bargaining rights, and a union to recognize

A

Steel Strike

42
Q

Series of controversial aids by U.S. Justice and Immigration Departments on suspected radical leftists

A

Palmer Raids

43
Q

To expel an individual from the country

A

Deport