６課

Question 1

〜に限らず

Answer 1

「範囲は〜だけでなく、さらに広い範囲のものも含む。」
Something isn’t limited to just __________.

N＋に限らず

Followed by も or words that suggest a wider scope like みんな、さまざまな、いつも、etc.

Question 2

〜のみならず

Answer 2

「〜だけでなく、ほかにもある。」（硬い言い方）
Not just _______.

N＋のみならず
Nである＋のみならず
V plain＋のみならず
na-adjである＋のみならず

Compares things of a similar level, unlike 〜に限らず。Often followed by a sentence that uses も。

Question 3

〜ばかりか

Answer 3

「〜だけでも十分なのに、さらにほかのことも加わる。」
________ would have been enough, but there is also ________.
If _________ wasn’t enough, also_________.

N＋ばかりか
Nである＋ばかりか
V-plain＋ばかりか
na-adjな／である＋ばかりか

First half of the sentence contains something unusual, and the second half adds something that increases the element of surprise. も is often used in the second half. Not followed by anything volitional or intentional.

Question 4

〜はもとより

Answer 4

「〜はもちろん、ほかもそうだ。」（硬い言い方）
_________ is obvious, but also _________.

N (particle)＋はもとより

Attach to words/examples that the speaker thinks are obvious. Add on another example after. も is often used in the second half.

Question 5

〜上（に）

Answer 5

「〜だけでなく、さらにいいこと・悪いことが重なる。」
Not only ________, but also something even better/something even worse. (positive with positive, negative with negative)

V-plain＋上（に）
na-adjな／である＋上（に）
Nの／である＋上（に）

A positive example is never followed by a negative, or vise versa. Volitional/intentional verbs do not come in the second half.