earth atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

hat was the earths early atmosphere made up of

A

carbon dioxide and nitrogen

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2
Q

how were the oceans made

A

water vapour from volcanoes that condensed

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3
Q

name 2 ways co2 levels decreased in the atmosphere

A

trapped in sediment
plants and algae converting co2 into oxygen
Water condenses to form oceans in which co2 dissolves

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4
Q

what is carbon footprint

A

how much co2 released into the atmosphere as a result of your actions

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5
Q

name 4 atmospheric pollutants

A

carbon particulates, nitrogen oxide, sulphuric acid, carbon monxide

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6
Q

how are carbon particulates made and what do they do

A

incomplete combustion which causes health issues
Global dimming

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7
Q

how is sulphuric dioxide made and what do they do

A

result of fossil fuels burning which causes acid rain which corrodes metals and errodes stone

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8
Q

how is nitrogen oxide made and what does it do

A

result of burning fossil fuels and causes breathing problems

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9
Q

what is carbon monoxide

A

result of incomplete combustion
it binds to red blood cells and reduces the amount of oxygen that is transported around the body
is oderless and colourless

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10
Q

What happened to gases after the formulation of earths early atmosphere

A

Nitrogen increased because of emissions from volcanoes
Oxygen increased because of photsynthesis

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11
Q

How is coal formed

A

Carbon dioxide is used in trees
They die and are compressed
Over millions of years

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