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PSMA > Dispensing 2 > Flashcards

Dispensing 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral Oil

A

Liquid Petrolatum

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2
Q

White Petrolatum

A

White Petroleum Jelly

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3
Q

Petrolatum

A

Yellow Petrolatum
Petroleum Jelly

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4
Q

Yellow Ointment

A

Simple Ointment

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5
Q

Yellow Ointment is from the honeycomb of

A

Apis mellifera

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6
Q

White Ointment component

A

white wax (bleached and purified yellow wax) + petrolatum

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7
Q
  • Absorbs water to become W/O emulsion
  • Can be used when presence of water would cause stability problems (antibiotics)
A

Anhydrous (Hydrophilic) Material

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8
Q

can absorb 3x its weight of water

A

Aquaphor

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8
Q

Modification of the original formulation which contains anhydrous lanolin (allergy) + stearyl alcohol and wax adds firmness and heat stability

A

Hydrophilic Petrolatum, USP

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9
Q

a 50% W/O emulsion

A

Eucerin

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10
Q
  • Obtained from the wool sheep Ovis aries;
  • Contains NMT 0.25% water
  • Purified wax-like substance, cleaned deodorized, anddecolorized
A

Anhydrous Lanolin / Wool Fat

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11
Q

W/O emulsion already that have the ability to absorb water
-Impart excellent emollience and occlusiveness

A

Hydrous Material (Emulsion bases)

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12
Q

25-30%water

A

Hydrous Wool Fat (Lanolin)

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13
Q

Cold cream components

A

whitewax, spermaceti, almond oil, sodium borate

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14
Q

Cold Cream Aka (2)

A

-Petrolatum Rosewater Ointment
-Galen’s Cerate

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15
Q
  • Resembles creams
    -Absorb water, non-greasy, non-occlusive, can absorb serous discharges
A

WATER REMOVABLE BASES / WATERWASHABLE

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16
Q

creates transparent thin film (stearicacid on skin)

A

Vanishing cream

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17
Q

Methyl and propyl parabens, SLS,propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, purifiedwater, canabsorb 30-50% w/w

A

Hydrophilic Ointment

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18
Q

No oleaginous component
Water-washable “greaseless”, absorb water to the extent of solubility

A

WATER SOLUBLE BASES

19
Q
  • Polymer of ethylene oxide and water
A

PEG ointment, NF

20
Q

 These are semi-solid preparations containing one or more medicinal agents dissolved or dispersed in either o/w or w/o
emulsions  They are easier to spread and removed than ointments  A dosage form comprising a viscous semisolid emulsion

A

CREAMS

21
Q

Jellies

A

Gel

22
Q

Many, but not all gels can be classified as semi-solids, others are

A

magmas

23
Q

Are semi-solid systems consisting of dispersions of small or
large molecules in an aqueous liquid vehicle rendered jellylike by
the addition of a gelling agent.

A

GELS

24
Q

Characterized by their high solid content (about 25%) and are therefore stiffer than ointments  Remain in place after application and are effectively employed to
absorb serous secretions

A

PASTES

25
Q

Solid bodies intended to be inserted into a body orifice (rectal, vaginal, urethral)
 Used to deliver drugs for their local or systematic effects; of various weights and shape

A

SUPPOSITORIES

26
Q

Melts at body temperature or into the aqueous secretions of the
body cavity ____ long for pediatric suppository

A

32 mm

27
Q

Vaginal aka

A

Pessaries

28
Q

Urethral

A

Bougies

29
Q

is a fat-soluble mixture of triglycerides thatis most often for rectal suppositories. It melts at bodytemperature

A
  • Theobroma oil i
30
Q

Theobroma Oil
- Incompatibility: Lowering of its melting point withdrugssuch as chloral hydrate, phenol and thymol -
Remedy:

A

Add
4 - 6% of white wax or
18 - 28% cetyl esters wax

31
Q

oldest method of preparation of supp base

A

Hand molding suppository

32
Q

used for small scale preparation of supp

A

Suppository mold

33
Q

Cocoa Butter Supp
Solidification temp;

A

12 - 13 degrees below its melting point

34
Q

3 Cocoa Butter Substitutes

A

Witepsol
Wecobee
Fattibase

35
Q

Water-soluble bases suitable for vaginal andrectal suppositories

A

Polyethylene glycol derivatives

36
Q

Water-miscible base often used in vaginal

A

Glycerinated gelatin

37
Q

Glycerinated gelatin should contain preservative

A

Methylparaben 0.18% and Propylparaben 0.02%

38
Q

used by first melting and applying on the skinsurfacewitha brush, after which, it will harden and usually coveredwitha bandage

A

Glycerogelatins

39
Q

used for varicose ulcer

A

Zinc gelatin (Zinc gelatin boot)

40
Q

intimate mixtures of dry, finely divided drugs and/or chemicalsthat may be intended for internal or external use

A

POWDERS

41
Q

Process of liberation of the active ingredients

A

VAPORIZATION

42
Q
A
43
Q

Acacia in presence of ____ can form “cake” at
bottom of container

A

BISMUTH SALTS

44
Q
A

PSMA (15 decks)

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