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HSCI 120 > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The practice of abandoning an infant who is not of a desired gender. Usually girls are abandoned.

A

infancide

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2
Q

True or false: the first birth control cllinic was opened in 1932

A

true: in Hamilton Ontario

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3
Q

True or false: 1969 was the first year that contraceptives were widely avalible

A

true: by pierre trudeau

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4
Q

A condom that is placed on the outside of a body part or sex toy for protection

A

external condom

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5
Q

A type of contraceptive that is ingested and changes hormones

A

oral contraceptive

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6
Q

The average amount of protection that a type of birth control uses

A

typical use

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7
Q

The effective of a birth control if used perfectly

A

perfect use

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8
Q

a pill that is taken daily that alters the estrogen and progesterone levels to prevent ovulation

A

combination oral and contraceptive pill

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9
Q

A patch that is applied to the skin every 3 weeks

A

transdermal contraceptive patch

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10
Q

a ring inserted below the cervix once a month

A

nuvaring

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11
Q

a pill taken everyday that only contains progestin

A

mini-pill

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12
Q

A drug that is injected by a health care professional every 3 months containing progesterone

A

depo-provera

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13
Q

A T shaped device inserted into the uterus that stays for 5 years and releases progesterone

A

levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine system (IUS)

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14
Q

A T-shaped device that makes the uterus inhospitatble to sperm

A

copper intra-uterine device (IUD)

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15
Q

A sponge that is inserted into the vagina that contains spermacide, but often fails

A

contraceptive sponge

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16
Q

A cap placed over the cervix that contains spermacide

A

cervical cap

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17
Q

a cap placed over the cervix

A

diaphragm

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18
Q

A jelly or cream placed on another barrier method that kills sperm

A

spermicides

19
Q

A condom placed in the vagina that catches sperm

A

internal condom

20
Q

a condom placed over the penis that traps sperm

A

external condom

21
Q

Severing fallopian tubes, so sperm cannot get to egg

A

female sterilization or tubal ligation

22
Q

preventing sperm from releasing in ejaculated by severing the vas deferens

A

male sterilization - vasectomy

23
Q

why are hormonal contraceptives prefered?

A

higher rate of success, don’t need to think about it during intercourse, regulate the menstural cycle, and reduced risk of chronic pelvic pain.

24
Q

What are the benefits of barrier methods?

A

protect against certain STIs

25
Q

What are the disadvantages of natural methods?

A

don’t protect against STIs and limit when you can have sex

26
Q

Using the basal body temperature, cervical postion and cervical mucus to understand when you are more likely to get pregnant and avoid having sex then

A

sympto-thermal approach

27
Q

Calculating most fertile time based on the last 12 menstrual cycles.

A

rhythm method

28
Q

Hormonal suppression due to breastfeeding a baby

A

lactational amenorrhea

29
Q

Removing penis from vagina before orgasm

A

withdrawal method

30
Q

Not havings sex, also the only 100% way to not get pregnant, but there is still a possiblity to get an STI

A

abstinence

31
Q

True or false: being a teen mother can lead to being on welfare, not finishing school and a lack of support from the child’s father

A

true

32
Q

Why do people not use birth control in Canada?

A

don’t feel comforatble talking about it, don’t have the chance to talk about it with a health care provider, personality, abusive relationship,

33
Q

A pill taken within 72 hours of sex to prevent the egg from inplanting in uterine lining

A

Plan B or Yuzpe

34
Q

A IUD implanted within 7 days of sex

A

post-coital IUD

35
Q

True or false: abortion was illegal in Canada in 1869 and overturned in 1967

A

False: 1967 was the first attempt to legalize abortion, but abortion was not legalized unitl 1969

36
Q

What are the two ways to do nonsurgical abortions?

A
  1. administration of methotrexate and misoprostol
    2.mifepriston
37
Q

Stops growth of fetus and causes contractions

A

methotrexate and misoprostol

38
Q

Stops growth of fetus and ejects uterine lining

A

mifepriston

39
Q

A plastic tube is inserted into the cervix and the contents of the uterus are sucked out. Can be done in the first 7 weeks

A

manual vacuum aspiration

40
Q

when are nonsurgical abortions performed?

A

first ten weeks of gestation

41
Q

Cervix is dilated and a plastic tube is inserted to remove contents of the uterus. can be done from sixth to fourteenth week

A

vacuum suction curettage

42
Q

cervix is dilated and the fetus is removed with forcepts. psot 24th week

A

dialation and evacuation

43
Q

The fetus heart beat is stopped and then removed through a c-section. Only done due to fetal anomalies

A

second and third trimester abortions

44
Q
A

HSCI 120 (13 decks)

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