VIEWS ON NURSING, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT (1) Flashcards
who established the nursing as caring theory?
anne boykin & savina schoenhoffer
metaparadigm: all persons are caring - enhanced through their participation in nurturing relationships with caring other
human beings - caring theory
who said that caring is a process?
anne boykin & savina schoenhoffer
metaparadigm: creating caring responses that nurture personhood and exists when the nurse actualizes personal and professional commitment to the belief that all persons are caring
nursing - caring theory
“nursing is both a discipline and a profession”
caring theory
aims to discover, create, develop, and refine nursing knowledge
nursing as discipline
focuses on the application of this nursing knowledge in response to human need and situations
nursing as profession
who created the transcultural nursing theory?
madeleine leininger
the purpose of this theory is to discover and establish a body of knowledge and skills focused on transcultural care, health, and illness in order to assist nurses in giving cultural competent, safe, and congruent care to people of diverse culture worldwide
transcultural nursing theory
focuses on the comparative study and analysis of cultures with respect to nursing, health illness, caring practices, beliefs, and the patterns of behavior
transcultural nursing theory
metaparadigm: is caring and capable of being concerned about others
person - transcultural theory
metaparadigm: not specifically defined; closely related to the concept of culture
environment - transcultural theory
metaparadigm: ability of individuals to perform their roles
health - transcultural theory
metaparadigm: refers to a state of well-beings, or a restorative state that is culturally constituted, defined, valued, and practiced by individuals, or groups and that enables them to function in their daily lives
health - transcultural theory
metaparadigm: focuses on personalized behaviors, functions, processes to promote and maintain health or recovery from illness
nursing - transcultural theory
3 modes of nursing care
- preservation or maintenance
- accommodation or negotiation
- restructuring or repatterning