Fats/ choclate Flashcards

1
Q

Fat is a general term for

A

butter, maginaire, lard, shortening, and oil

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2
Q

Fats help provide___ ,_____, add _______ and ________

A

flavor, color, moisture, and richness

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3
Q

Does fat extend shelf life? ( T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

Flavor and texture is determined by the fat used and the manner its incorporated? ( T/F)

A

true

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5
Q

Fats in bread dough

A

fat increases loaf volume and lightness

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6
Q

Fat in cake batter

A

Air bubbles are reated and helps levan mixtures

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7
Q

Fat should be selected based on _____ _________ and ability to form emulsions

A

flavor, melting point

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8
Q

Fat particles dissolve (T/F)

A

False, they get evenly distributed among mix

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9
Q

Butter melts at

A

93 degrees

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10
Q

Unsalted butter is used because

A

it gives fresher product, and salt might effect the product

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11
Q

Maginaire

A

Higher melting point then butter
Leave a greasy tatste
For puff pastry or danish

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12
Q

Lard

A

pork fat, 1
100% pure fat

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13
Q

Shortening

A

Any fat, shortend gluten strands and tenderizes products

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14
Q

General shortening

A

Solid white flavorless fat
100% fat, high melting point
Used to grease pans

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15
Q

Emulsified shortenings ( High ratio shortening)

A

Cakes and frostings when using a large amount of sugar

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16
Q

Oil blends throughly throught the _______

A

Mixture

17
Q

Starches

A

Thinking agent in the bakeshop

18
Q

Cornstrach

A

grain base strach

19
Q

Arrowroot

A

Dissolves in cold water and added to a liquid to Thicken it

20
Q

tapioca

A

is a starch produced form the root of tropical coassio (manioc) plant

21
Q

Glentin

A

A natural procut derived form collagen, a animal protein

22
Q

2 types of geltin

A

granulated geltin ans sheet (leaf) gelatin

23
Q

Emuslions and exctracs

A

liquid flavoring agents from fruits, beans and spices or seeds

24
Q

Emulsuions

A

flavoring oils mixed with water

25
Q

Extracts

A

mkixtures of flavoring oils or essetial oils and ethyl achohol

26
Q

Vanilla

A

Comes form vanilla beasn,

27
Q

Pure vanilla extract

A

less expensive way to get vanilla flavore

28
Q

Artificial or imitation vanilla,

A

made with vanillan

29
Q

Nibs

A

prized thing in coca beans

30
Q

Nibs that are chrushed as paste

A

choclate liqour or chaolcate mass

31
Q

Taking chocolate butter out of chocolate mass it makes

A

cocoa powder

32
Q
A