hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

what are the normal systolic and diastolic

A

140mmHg and 90mmHg

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2
Q

what are the modifiable risk for hypertension

A

smoking
diabetes mellitus
obesity
unhealthy diet
inactivity

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3
Q

non modifiable risk factors

A

age
family history
male gender
psychosocial stress
obstructive sleep apnea

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4
Q

symptoms showing rising of BP

A

headache
nosebleed
irregular heart rhythm
low vision

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5
Q

what can sever hypertension cause

A

vomiting
nausea
fatigue
anxiety

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6
Q

symptoms suggesting secondary hypertension

A

muscle weakness,
cramps
snore
frequent headache
sweating
palpitation

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7
Q

physical examination

A

neck circumference
enlarged thyroid
increased BMI
Cushing’s sign

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8
Q

What blood pressure value indicates CVD

A

> =180/110mmHg

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9
Q

Hypertension also known as

A

Silent killer

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10
Q

Exercises

A

Strength exercises not recommended
No static stretching
Active balance exercises 15min 1-2/week
200/115mmHg is contraindicated

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