Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A condition of too few RBCs or lowered ability of the RBCs

A

Anemia

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2
Q

Many women lack the suffucient amount of iron needed for the ______ and ______ semesters

A

Second and third trimester

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3
Q

It is normal during pregnancy due to an increase in blood volume

A

Mild Anemia

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4
Q

It can put the baby a higher risk for anemia later in infancy

A

More severe anemia

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5
Q

Most common types of anemia during pregnancy

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia
Vitamin B12 Anemia
Anemia Due to Blood Loss
Folate Deficiency

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6
Q

This deficiency affects the G6 enzymes

A

G6PD Deficiency

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7
Q

Complication of Anemia

A

Premature labor
Intrauterine growth retardation
Dangerous anemia
Increase susceptibility to maternal infection

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8
Q

The most common type anemia

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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9
Q

This anemia develops in the 2nd and 3rd trimester when the Fe requirements increase to compensate for the expanding blood volume

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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10
Q

Most famous anemia

A

Iron Deficiency Anemia

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11
Q

What rises in blood pressure when you have Iron Deficiency Anemia?

A

Systolic

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12
Q

Signs and symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia

A

Easy fatigability
Sensitivity to cold
Dizziness
Brittle, flattened nails
Changes in VS

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13
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of low hemoglobin

A

<10 g/100 ml

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14
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of hematocrit

A

37% - 1st tri
35% - 2nd tri
33% - 3rd tri

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15
Q

What indicates IDA in terms of serum fermitin

A

100 mg/dl

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16
Q

What indicates IDA in terms serum fe level

A

<30 ug/dl

17
Q

Pregnancy requires an additional ________ of iron

A

700-1200 mg

18
Q

How many mg of iron is transferred to the fetus

A

200-300 mg

19
Q

Most of the iron supplements of pregnancy are in the _________ half of pregnancy, and they are in approximately _________

A

Second half ; 5-6 mg/day

20
Q

An average balanced diet of iron will supply on _________ mg/day

A

1-2 mg/day

21
Q

How many daily supplementation for ferrous sulfate (which contains 60 mg elemental iron)

A

300 mg ferrous sulfate

22
Q

Advise patients to take iron with ______

A

Vitamin C

23
Q

Types of Megaloblastic Anemia

A

Folic Acid Deficiency / Pernicious Anemia
Vit B12 Deficiency / Addison Pernicious Anemia

24
Q

The common form of Vitamine B9

A

Folate

25
Q

The Vitamin is present in many whole foods, including leafy greens, beans, eggs, citrus, fruit, avocados

A

Folate / Vit. B9

26
Q

A “synthesized version” of vitamin B9 that is added to proxessed food and common version used in supplements

A

Folic Acid

27
Q

It is necessary for normal formation of RBC and in the prevention of Neural Tube Defect

A

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia

28
Q

Deficiency of this leads to the “formation of large and immature RBCs” with a shorter life span

A

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia

29
Q

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia effects on pregnancy

A

Abortion
Abruptio placenta
Neural Tube Defect

30
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia

A

Nausea
Vomiting
Anorexia